[BIODIVERSITY OF ACANTHOCEPHALANS (ACANTHOCEPHALA) IN FRESHWATER FISHES OF ASIATIC SUB-ARCTIC REGION].

The analysis of taxonomical and ecological diversity of acanthocephalans in fishes of Asiatic sub-Arctic region freshwaters, summarizing changes in modern views on species composition, life cycles, and ecology of background groups of these parasites is given. A priority role of studies provided by O. N.

[PATTERNS IN CIRCULATION AND TRANSMISSION OF MARINE BIRD PARASITES IN HIGH ARCTIC: A CASE OF ACANTHOCEPHALAN POLYMORPHUS PHIPPSI (PALAEACANTHOCEPHALA, POLYMORPHIDAE)].

This study, based on the materials on parasitic infection of marine birds and invertebrates in Frantz Josef Land (FJL) collected in 1991-1993, focussed on the acanthocephalan Polymorphus phippsi. We identified this parasite, confirmed its species status and analysed its circulation and transmission patterns in high Arctic. The causes of its erroneous identification as P.

[Microphallus kurilensis sp. nov., a new species of microphallids from the pygmaeus species group (Trematoda, Microphallidae) from the coastal areas of Okhotsk and Bering Seas].

The pygmaeus-species group is composed of close related species from the genus Microphallus in which metacercariae develop inside daughter sporocysts without encystment. Infection of periwinkles Littorina (Neritremna) spp. with intramolluscan stages of a new species of this group (Microphallus kurilensis sp.

Description and morphological variability of Neoechinorhynchus beringianus n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) from north-eastern Asia.

Neoechinorhynchus beringianus sp. n. is described from Pungitius pungitius L.

[The role of marine amphipods in the life cycles of the cestode genus Microsomacanthus at Bering Sea coast of Chukchi Peninsula. First results of the investigation].

Investigation of the helminth fauna was carried out in different amphipode species at Bering Sea coast of Chukchi Peninsula in July-September 2004. More than 3700 amphipode specimens of the following three species were examined: Lagunogammarus setosus Dementieva, 1931 (n = 2772 specimens) (Gammaridae), Eogammarus barbatus Tzvetkova, 1965 (n = 471), and Spinulogammarus subcarinatus (Bate, 1862) (n = 509) (Anisogammaridae). Numerous metacestodes of four hymenolepidid species from the genus Microsomacanthus Lopez-Neyra, 1945 were found, namely gull parasites M.