Publications by authors named "G Haugland"

The salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) is an ectoparasite feeding on mucus, skin, and blood of salmonids. On parasitised fish erosions and, at later lice stages, ulcerations appear at the louse feeding site. In susceptible species like Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) with a limited rejection of lice, only a mild inflammatory response with minor influx of immune cells is seen at these lesions, as the salmon louse secrete proteins that can dampen immune responses.

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Members of the myxovirus resistance (Mx) protein family play an essential role in antiviral immunity. They are Dynamin-like GTPases, induced by interferons. In the current study, we have characterized two predicted MX genes (MX1 and MX2) from lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus L.

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Article Synopsis
  • The JAK-STAT signaling pathway plays a key role in regulating gene transcription in response to cytokines and growth factors, and this study focused on characterizing STAT genes in lumpfish.
  • Various methods were used to analyze the evolutionary relationships and responses of the JAK-STAT pathway when exposed to bacteria and poly(I:C), a substance that mimics viral infections.
  • The results indicated that lumpfish possess several STAT genes, which are highly conserved, and showed significant upregulation of specific genes in response to bacterial and viral challenges, highlighting a foundation for future research and the potential for vaccination strategies against diseases affecting lumpfish.
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Background: Both bacterial and viral diseases are a major threat to farmed fish. As the antiviral immune mechanisms in lumpfish ( L.) are poorly understood, lumpfish leukocytes were stimulated with poly(I:C), a synthetic analog of double stranded RNA, which mimic viral infections, and RNA sequencing was performed.

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