Publications by authors named "G H ALVAREZ"

Article Synopsis
  • Autologous Stem-Cell Transplantation (ASTC) is effective for treating certain blood cancers but can cause severe side effects due to intense chemotherapy.
  • The study presents a protocol for performing ASTC without transfusions, catering to patients who decline blood products, such as Jehovah's Witnesses (JW).
  • In a small trial with four patients (two with multiple myeloma and two with lymphomas), no serious complications occurred, and all patients remained alive and well at the time of reporting, showcasing the viability of the transfusion-free approach.
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Purpose: Lay midwives attend most births at home in Guatemala facing many challenges with limited resources. Current research demonstrates that acupressure can reduce preterm contractions and encourage post-term labor. Sharing acupressure techniques with lay midwives could improve birth outcomes in Guatemala.

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Background: Quitline counseling is an effective method for supporting smoking cessation, offering personalized and accessible assistance. Tobacco use is a significant public health issue among people living with HIV. In Vietnam, over 50% of men living with HIV use tobacco.

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As the feature size of microelectronic circuits is scaling down to nanometer order, the increasing interconnect crosstalk, resistance-capacitance (RC) delay and power consumption can limit the chip performance and reliability. To address these challenges, new low-k dielectric (k < 2) materials need to be developed to replace current silicon dioxide (k = 3.9) or SiCOH, etc.

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Article Synopsis
  • Harmful algal blooms (HABs), especially those from toxin-producing microalgae like Prorocentrum micans, are a recurring issue in Patagonian fjords, and a significant HB-HAB occurred in Northwest Chilean Patagonia during February-March 2022.
  • Observations showed a dramatic increase in P. micans cell density from low levels in January to a peak of over 8.3 x 10 cells/mL by mid-February, associated with warmer sea temperatures and varying salinity.
  • Satellite images and oceanographic modeling revealed that water currents and temperature variations in the Gulf of Ancud supported the development and maintenance of this harmful algal bloom, indicating a hotspot for both HABs and HB-HAB
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