Publications by authors named "G Guillen-Gosalbez"

This work presents the PULPO (ython-based ser-defined ifecycle roduct ptimization) framework, developed to efficiently integrate life cycle inventory (LCI) models into life cycle product optimization. Life cycle optimization (LCO), which has found interest in both the process systems engineering and life cycle assessment (LCA) communities, leverages LCA data to go beyond simple assessments of a limited number of alternatives and identify the best possible product systems configuration subject to a manifold of choices, constraints, and objectives. However, typically, aggregated inventories are used to build the optimization problems.

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Platinum single atoms anchored onto activated carbon enable highly stable Hg-free synthesis of vinyl chloride (VCM) via acetylene hydrochlorination. Compared to gold-based alternatives, platinum catalysts are in initial phases of development. Most synthetic approaches rely on chloroplatinic acid, presenting opportunities to explore other precursors and their impact on catalyst structure, reactivity, and toxicity aspects.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The current linear plastics economy faces significant challenges due to rising polymer demand, prompting the exploration of a circular alternative through chemical recycling using the waste-to-methanol-to-olefins (WMO) approach.
  • - This study evaluates both the environmental impacts and economic viability of this circular production route (CPR) in 2020 and 2050, revealing that it could substantially reduce environmental impacts by 2050, especially with a renewable energy mix.
  • - However, transitioning from a linear to a circular model presents challenges in 2020, leading to increased environmental impacts in certain areas, yet the economic analysis indicates that large-scale production of ethylene from waste polymers could be competitive with traditional fossil sources.
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  • The production of platform chemicals like diformylxylose (DFX) from biomass needs efficient and sustainable methods, which this study addresses.
  • Three one-pot synthesis routes using d-xylose or corncobs achieved around 80% yields and were effectively scaled from lab to a 15 L batch reactor.
  • The methods are economically competitive with fossil and biobased alternatives and demonstrate positive environmental impacts, with DFX being biodegradable at the end of its life cycle.
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Biobased chemicals, crucial for the net-zero chemical industry, rely on lignocellulose residues as a major feedstock. However, its availability and environmental impacts vary greatly across regions. By 2050, we estimate that 3.

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