Publications by authors named "G Garizoain"

Article Synopsis
  • - Age estimation is vital for identifying deceased individuals, and this study focuses on using dental characteristics to improve age estimation methods in Brazil, particularly by validating the Forensic International Dental Database (FIDB).
  • - Researchers conducted a study with 230 dental samples to compare the FIDB Bayesian model against Lamendin's simplified technique, ensuring the reliability of their data through thorough examiner training and statistical analysis.
  • - The final analysis included 200 dental elements, revealing no significant differences in age estimation between sexes, and overall accuracy showed comparable results between the Bayesian model and Lamendin's technique.
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The aim of this study is to validate the FIDBv2 online procedure for adult age-at-death estimation using root dentine translucency (RDT) and periodontal retraction (PR) of single-rooted teeth in a worldwide sample. The sample includes 4810 teeth of 2559 individuals from 16 countries of America, Europe and Asia. Bias and inaccuracy between documented (DA) and estimated ages (EA) were calculated.

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Skeletal evidence usually constitutes the only source of information to interpret lesion patterns that help to clarify the circumstances surrounding death. The examination and interpretation of bone trauma are essential to the application and utility of anthropology as a forensic science. When discussing the effect of gunshot wounds in bone, it becomes imperative to differentiate between short and long-distance injuries based on clear, distinct, and observable signs.

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More than three decades have passed since the publication of Lamendin et al.'s proposal in 1992. Over this time, numerous investigations have been conducted to assess the applicability of the technique in different populations with acceptable results in terms of estimation errors.

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Since the publication of Lamendin's age estimation technique, the root dentin translucency has received increasing attention as an important indicator of age. Recently, Parra and colleagues presented the Forensic International Dental Database (FIDB), a proposal to estimate age at death in adults based on Bayes theorem by applying the criteria of Lamendin's technique. The present study aims to update the procedure and to evaluate a new version of the method (named FIDBv2) using two control samples from Colombia and Greece.

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