Publications by authors named "G G Khachapuridze"

1. INTRODUCTION. The main purpose of our work was to create the informational expert system of psychovegetative syndrome diagnosis by applying clinical data and estimating the functioning of the central and peripheral part of regulatory apparatus of the human organism, taking into consideration parallel and consecutive sensory, motor, associative, emotional drive systems, and internal body state.

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The influence of Staphylococcus alpha-toxin has been investigated on the duration of S-phase of lymphocyte mitotic cycle and on DNA replication in human fibroblasts in vitro. The duration of the S-phase of lymphocytes was measured by counting labeled metaphases and by making replication curves. Alpha-toxin in a dose of 3 micrograms/ml enhances the onset of S-phase, which is inhibited at a dose of 33 micrograms/ml of alpha-toxin.

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The influence of traumatic shock on some cytogenetic indices in bone marrow cells was investigated in white mongrel rats. The traumatic shock was caused by the Noble-Collip method. Comparative analyses of cytogenetic indices during trauma of different intensity show that the most acute changes involve the percentage of aberrant metaphases, and of average number of chromosome breaks per cell.

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A study was made of the effects of a chemical mutagen of the "gamma-type"--methylmethansulfonate (MMS) and of mutagen of the "UV-type"--4-nitroquinolin-1-oxide (NQO) and 7-brommethylbenz(alpha)antracen (BMBA) exerted on chromosome aberration frequency in lymphocytes of patients with classical Xeroderma pigmentosum and with a so-called form II of the disease on different stages of the cell cycle. Mutagens were added to PHA stimulated lymphocyte cultures every 3 hours, simultaneously with pulse 3H-thymidine labelling, to fix the stage of the cell cycle at the moment of treatment. NQO and BMBA treatments were found to increase the frequency of chromosome aberrations in classical XP cells, whereas MMS was not found to.

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