CONFLICTS OF INTEREST IN THE HEALTHCARE SECTOR: LEGAL ASPECTS.

Objective: The aim: To study the features of legal regulation of preventing conflicts of interest in the healthcare field in foreign countries in order to propose improvements to national legislation.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: The methodological basis of the article is a set of methods and techniques of scientific knowledge. Methods of theoretical analysis, system-analytical, comparative-legal methods provided us with the opportunity to characterize the features of the legal regulation of preventing conflicts of interest in the area under study.

Further development and application of a method for assessing radionuclide surface activity distribution and source location based on measurements of ambient dose equivalent rate. Examples for Andreeva Bay, Chernobyl NPP and Istiklol.

A method for reconstructing surface activity density (SAD) maps based on the solution of the Fredholm equation has been developed and applied. The construction of SAD maps was carried out for the site of the temporary storage (STS) of spent fuel and radioactive waste (RW) in Andreeva Bay using the results of measuring campaign in 2001-2002 and for the sheltering construction of the solid RW using the results of measurements in 2021. The Fredholm equation was solved in two versions: under conditions of a barrier-free environment and taking into account buildings and structures located on the industrial site of the STS Andreeva Bay.

Further development and application of a method for assessing radionuclide surface activity distribution and source location based on measurements of ambient dose equivalent rate.

A method has been developed for solving the Fredholm equation in the barrier geometry for reconstructing the surface activity density (SAD) from the results of measuring the ambient dose equivalent rate (ADER). Inclusion of the barrier geometry means that the method takes into account the shielding effect of buildings and structures on the contaminated site. The method was based on the representation of the industrial site, buildings and radiation fields in the form of a raster and the use of the visibility matrix (VM) of raster cells to describe the barrier geometry.

Progress with the regulation of radiation safety during recovery and removal of spent nuclear fuel from the site for temporary storage at Andreeva Bay on the Kola Peninsula.

In the 1960s, a shore technical base (STB) was established at Andreeva Bay on the Kola Peninsula, in northwest Russia. The STB maintained nuclear submarines and the nuclear icebreaker fleet, receiving and storing fresh and spent nuclear fuel (SNF) as well as solid and liquid radioactive waste (RW). It was subsequently re-designated as a site for temporary storage (STS) for SNF and RW.

REALIZATION OF THE HUMAN RIGHT TO PALLIATIVE CARE IN UKRAINE: PROBLEMS AND LEGAL ISSUES (REVIEW).

The aim of the study is to analyze individual legal problems of the implementation of the human right to palliative care. To achieve this goal, statistical data on the number of palliative patients, their access to medical services were analyzed. The absence of reasons for limiting the patient's right to receive palliative care, as such a right is a fundamental human right, is substantiated.