Publications by authors named "G G Carmichael"

Brown carbon (BrC) has been recognized as an important light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosol, yet understanding of its influence on regional climate and air quality has been lacking, mainly due to the ignorance of regional coupled meteorology-chemistry models. Besides, assumptions about its emissions in previous explorations might cause large uncertainties in estimates. Here, we implemented a BrC module into the WRF-Chem model that considers source-dependent absorption and avoids uncertainties caused by assumptions about emission intensities.

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Background: The Adelaide Score is an artificial intelligence system that integrates objective vital signs and laboratory tests to predict likelihood of hospital discharge.

Methods: A prospective implementation trial was conducted at the Lyell McEwin Hospital in South Australia. The Adelaide Score was added to existing human, artificial intelligence, and other technological infrastructure for the first 28 days of April 2024 (intervention), and outcomes were compared using parametric, non-parametric and health economic analyses, to those in the first 28 days of April 2023 (control).

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Article Synopsis
  • Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare disorder marked by early muscle weakness, excessive eating, and obesity, often linked to deletions on chromosome 15.
  • Some patients have smaller deletions that affect the SNORD116 gene cluster, which is believed to play a significant role in PWS symptoms, though its exact targets and functions remain unclear.
  • Research using human embryonic stem cells revealed 42 genes that are consistently dysregulated in PWS, suggesting that SNORD116 may regulate a unique gene network that is disrupted in affected individuals.
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