Publications by authors named "G Francesco Ficetola"

Article Synopsis
  • Comprehensive assessments of functional diversity are crucial for understanding how ecosystems are impacted by global changes.
  • The 'Fun-eDNA' approach uses environmental DNA sampling to identify taxonomic units and assign them traits, offering a wide-ranging perspective on functional diversity across ecosystems.
  • To maximize the effectiveness of Fun-eDNA, it's important to enhance trait databases, improve taxonomic inventory annotation, encourage interdisciplinary collaboration, and achieve a consistent understanding of traits.
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The recent thematic Assessment Report on Invasive Alien Species and their Control of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services reaffirmed biological invasions as a major threat to biodiversity. Anticipating biological invasions is crucial for avoiding their ecological and socio-economic impacts, particularly as climate change may provide new opportunities for the establishment and spread of alien species. However, no studies have combined assessments of suitability and dispersal to evaluate the invasion by key taxonomic groups, such as mammals.

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Soil hosts key components of terrestrial biodiversity providing essential services to the below- and above-ground ecosystems. The worldwide retreat of glaciers is exposing new deglaciated terrains, offering a unique opportunity to understand the development of soil ecosystems under a changing climate. Many studies have investigated how biotic communities change after deglaciation, but protists have often been overlooked despite their key role in multiple ecosystem functions.

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Interspecific hybridization can be consequential for insular species. The Critically Endangered Aeolian wall lizard, , severely declined due to interactions with the invasive Italian wall lizard, . The largest population of survives on a narrow peninsula (Capo Grosso) that is mildly connected to the island of Vulcano, which has been entirely invaded by .

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Article Synopsis
  • * An evidence-based design framework is needed to create strategies for mitigating urbanization's effects, with a focus on biodiversity and ecosystem health.
  • * The proposed Hub and Spoke model integrates various sectors and uses a six-building-blocks structure to promote sustainable, health-centered, and inclusive urban environments.
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