Publications by authors named "G Fernandes"

Background: Extraction of impacted third molars is a standard procedure in dentistry. However, the postoperative inflammation and pain are undesired and uncomfortable. Methylprednisolone has emerged as a possible solution to improve outcomes.

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Background: Intravitreal injections, a relatively recent treatment in ophthalmology, is being adopted rapidly worldwide and becoming one of the most common therapies in the field. Numerous complications are associated with this treatment, ranging from minor inflammatory ailments to endophthalmitis. We analyzed the conjunctival flora of patients treated with intravitreal injections and topical antibiotics.

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Background: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare autoimmune disease most frequently characterized by a neuromyelitis optica (NMO) phenotype, comprising both simultaneous or sequential optic neuritis (ON) and longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM). Symptoms of brainstem, diencephalic and cerebral involvement may also occur. While most NMOSD patients test positive for serum aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibodies, some seronegative patients test positive for oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-IgG (MOG-IgG).

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Article Synopsis
  • Hatching is a crucial event for egg-laying species, timed to enhance survival during early life stages.
  • Researchers discovered that thyrotropin-releasing hormone (Trh) triggers hatching in zebrafish by creating a temporary circuit that delivers the hormone into the embryo's bloodstream.
  • The study also found that Trh stimulates hatching in a related fish species, highlighting a long-evolved neuroendocrine mechanism controlling this important life event in oviparous fish.
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Article Synopsis
  • Dental caries is a widespread yet preventable oral health issue, and biotics (including probiotics, prebiotics, symbiotics, and postbiotics) are suggested as affordable prevention strategies.
  • A review analyzed research from 2012 onward, revealing that while studies confirm probiotics can reduce harmful bacteria and increase pH levels in the mouth, more investigation is needed to fully understand how biotics work against cavities.
  • The combination of different types of biotics shows promise in caries prevention, but further studies are essential to refine their application and assess the effectiveness of postbiotics.
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