What is behind the gender gap in economics distance education: Age, work-life balance and COVID-19.

There is an ongoing debate about whether gender equality in education has been achieved or not. Research efforts have focused on primary and secondary education, while there are fewer studies on higher education, and few studies refer to distance education. To contribute to address this gap, this article presents a gender analysis of educational outcomes in economics at Spain's leading distance university, UNED, which is also the largest university in the European Union in terms of enrolment.

Influence of Maternal Diabetes on the Risk of Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Offspring in the Prenatal and Postnatal Periods.

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of maternal diabetes in the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in offspring in the prenatal and postnatal periods.

Methods: This cohort study included singleton gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) pregnancies >22 weeks' gestation with live newborns between 1991 and 2008. The control group was randomly selected and matched (1:2) for maternal age, weeks of gestation and birth year.

Long-term outcome of adjustable transobturator male system for stress urinary incontinence in the Iberian multicentre study.

Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate long-term durability and effectiveness of the adjustable transobturator male system (ATOMS).

Materials And Methods: The retrospective multicenter Iberian ATOMS study (n = 215) was updated to evaluate long-term continence status, complications, explants, and secondary treatments. Mean follow-up from surgery to March 2020 was 60.

Patient satisfaction with adjustable transobturator male system in the Iberian multicenter study.

Backgrounds: Patient-reported outcome measurements are important for urinary incontinence. We analyze self-assessed patient satisfaction and define the clinical profile of patient with highest satisfaction with the adjustable transobturator male system (ATOMS).

Methods: Patient perception of results was evaluated in a series of 181 patients after ATOMS adjustment.

Adjustable transobturator male system (ATOMS) as treatment of stress urinary incontinence secondary to transurethral resection of the prostate.

Objectives: Feasibility study to evaluate efficacy and safety of Adjustable Transobturator Male System (ATOMS) for male stress urinary incontinence (SUI) after transurethral resection of the prostate.

Materials And Methods: Twenty patients were implanted ATOMS for SUI caused by transurethral resection of the prostate with or without radiotherapy. Incontinence severity was evaluated as mild (2 pads/day), moderate (3-5 pads/day) or severe (≥6pads/day), and dryness as none or one security pad/day.