Evaluation of topical Dexmedetomidine administration in postlaminectomy epidural fibrosis rat model.

Epidural fibrosis is a challenging topic in spinal surgery. Numerous clinical and experimental studies have been focused on this issue to clarify problems faced in spinal procedures for the patient as well as the surgeon and find out new methodologies. Dense cytokines and growth factors which are released from inflammatory cells have been suggested to play a major role in the inception and progression of fibrosis.

Pigmented purpuric dermatosis after taking a dietary supplement.

Pigmented purpuric dermatoses (PPDs) are a group of histologically similar skin eruptions characterized by a perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate with extravasated erythrocytes. The etiologies of these conditions are unknown, but triggering factors such as systemic diseases, infections, drugs, and foods have been described. Here, we present a patient who developed pigmented purpura 30 days after initiating a dietary supplement that contained selenium, natural vitamin E, and a parsley concentrate, specifically, Parselenium E.

Fine needle aspiration cytology of head and neck masses: a cytohistopathological correlation study with emphasis on false positives and false negatives.

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the accuracy ratio of fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology in the diagnosis of non-thyroidal head and neck masses.

Patients And Methods: Between 2000 January and 2003 December, the pathology reports of 571 patients (297 males, 274 females; mean age 45 years; range 4 to 83 years) with non-thyroidal head and neck masses who underwent FNA cytology during a four year period were retrospectively analyzed. Cytopathological and histopathological results of the samples were recorded.