Publications by authors named "G D Cohen"

Background: The identification and drug targeting of cancer causing (driver) genetic alterations has seen immense improvement in recent years, with many new targeted therapies developed. However, identifying, prioritizing, and treating genetic alterations is insufficient for most cancer patients. Current clinical practices rely mainly on DNA level mutational analyses, which in many cases fail to identify treatable driver events.

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Acute T cell mediated rejection of allografts remains a significant risk factor for early graft loss. Our prior work defined a population of graft-specific CD8 T cells positive for the activated receptor CD43 (expressing the 1B11 epitope) that form during acute rejection, leading us to further understand the in vivo fate and clinical relevance of this population. We found that during acute rejection, the CD43 ICOS phenotype was sensitive for proliferative graft-specific CD8 T cells.

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Lack of Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) vaccine, low vaccination rates of Influenza viruses, waning immunity and viral transmission after vaccination underscore the need to reduce viral loads at their transmission sites. Oral virus transmission is several orders of magnitude higher than nasal transmission. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated neutralization of viruses using a natural viral trap protein (FRIL) formulated in clinical-grade chewing gum.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Various smoking cessation methods exist, including nicotine replacement therapies and medications like varenicline and bupropion, with new options like cytisine and faster-acting NRTs being developed, enhancing choices for those trying to quit.
  • * Personalizing cessation strategies by assessing individual responses and preferences can lead to more effective treatment outcomes, including the potential use of combination therapies for those who need additional support.
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  • * The treatment strategy combined high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and high concentrations of heparin to lessen the risk of platelet activation during surgery.
  • * Results showed that preoperative IVIG significantly reduced platelet activation, allowing the safe use of standard heparin during the surgery without causing thrombosis.
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