Publications by authors named "G C Cloud"

Background: The risk-benefit balance of statin use in healthy older people is uncertain. We describe the baseline characteristics of the STAREE (Statins in Reducing Events in the Elderly) trial, which is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial among community-dwelling older people; the trial evaluated the effect of atorvastatin 40 mg for the prevention of major cardiovascular events (cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction or stroke), and on disability-free survival (survival free of both dementia and persistent physical disability).

Methods And Results: STAREE enrolled people aged ≥70 years from 1583 general practices across Australia with no history of clinical cardiovascular disease, diabetes, or dementia.

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Purpose Of Review: Recent stroke treatment advances have necessitated agile, broad-scale healthcare system redesign, to achieve optimal patient outcomes and access equity. Optimised hyperacute stroke care requires integrated pre-hospital, emergency department, stroke specialist, radiology, neurosurgical and endovascular neurointervention services, guided by a population-wide needs analysis. In this review, we survey system integration efforts, providing case studies, and identify common elements of successful initiatives.

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Background: Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) is characterized by diffuse, multifocal segmental narrowing of cerebral arteries and can result in ischaemic stroke. Causal factors, identified in 60% of cases, include immunosuppressant pharmacotherapy. The few reports following heart transplantation are almost all in Asian recipients.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the effects of stroke on cognitive function over time in older adults, focusing on how different cognitive domains are impacted before and after a stroke event.
  • A longitudinal cohort of 19,114 older individuals was monitored for up to 11 years, revealing that those who suffered a stroke experienced a significant and immediate decline in various cognitive tests compared to those who did not have a stroke.
  • Results suggest a need for thorough neuropsychological evaluations post-stroke, as affected individuals demonstrated greater long-term cognitive decline in most domains, emphasizing the importance of early intervention and monitoring.
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