Publications by authors named "G B Craig"

Article Synopsis
  • The medial frontal cortex (mFC) and locus coeruleus (LC) are brain regions linked to cognitive functions like attention, memory, and decision-making, yet their molecular regulators remain unclear.
  • Using chemogenetic stimulation in mice, the study found that activating LC neurons targeting the mFC led to increased gene transcription, especially in GABAergic neurons related to cognitive functions.
  • The research highlights the role of specific gene expression as potential biomarkers for neuropsychiatric disorders like ADHD, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's, aiming to inform treatments for cognitive and behavioral symptoms.
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Article Synopsis
  • * Researchers used chemogenetics and RNA-sequencing to explore how stimulating the locus coeruleus affects gene expression in the frontal cortex, finding increased transcription of a specific gene.
  • * Further investigations revealed that this gene's expression, which could influence attention-related behaviors, is particularly prominent in GABAergic neurons and varies by sex, suggesting potential therapeutic targets for attention disorders like ADHD, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's disease.
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The structural integrity of myelin sheaths in the central nervous system (CNS) is crucial for the maintenance of its function. Electron microscopy (EM) is the gold standard for visualizing individual myelin sheaths. However, the tissue processing involved can induce artifacts such as shearing of myelin, which can be difficult to distinguish from true myelin abnormalities.

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The self-assembly of thin films of block copolymers (BCPs) with perpendicular domain orientation offers a promising approach for nanopatterning on a variety of substrates, which is required by advanced applications such as ultrasmall transistors in integrated circuits, nanopatterned materials for tissue engineering, and electrocatalysts for fuel cell applications. In this study, we created BCPs with an A--(B--C) architecture that have blocks with equal surface energy () and that can bind to the substrate, effectively creating a non-preferential substrate coating self-brushing that enables the formation of through-film perpendicular domains in thin films of BCPs. We employed a thiol-epoxy click reaction to functionalize polystyrene--poly(glycidyl methacrylate) with a pair of thiols to generate an A--(B--C) BCP and tune of the B--C block.

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Structure-porosity relationships for metal-organic polyhedra (MOPs) are hardly investigated because they tend to be amorphized after activation, which inhibits crystallographic characterization. Here, we show a mixed-ligand strategy to statistically distribute two distinct carbazole-type ligands within rhodium-based octahedral MOPs, leading to systematic tuning of the microporosity in the resulting amorphous solids.

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