Publications by authors named "G B Afonina"

The immune response in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia is initiated by and directed to large multimolecular complexes of platelet factor 4 (PF4) and heparin (H). We have previously shown that PF4:H multimolecular complexes assemble through electrostatic interactions and, once formed, are highly immunogenic in vivo. Based on these observations, we hypothesized that other positively charged proteins would exhibit similar biologic interactions with H.

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Article Synopsis
  • Haemophilus ducreyi causes chancroid and relies on humans for heme, with a vaccine using the hemoglobin receptor HgbA showing effectiveness against a specific strain.
  • The study tested a new vaccine formulation (nHgbAI/MPL) and found it protected pigs from a homologous strain but not from a different strain, indicating a limit to its efficacy.
  • Despite lower antibody levels compared to the previous vaccine, the nHgbAI/MPL vaccine could block binding to the target, implying a need for a broader vaccine approach.
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HgbA is the sole TonB-dependent receptor for hemoglobin (Hb) acquisition of Haemophilus ducreyi. Binding of Hb to HgbA is the initial step in heme acquisition from Hb. To better understand this step, we mutagenized hgbA by deletion of each of the 11 putative surface-exposed loops and expressed each of the mutant proteins in trans in host strain H.

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The paper focuses on the membrane lipid complex status and lymphocyte metabolic activity in IHD patients to elaborate new approaches toward treatment and prevention of immune disorders in the above pathology. The study was made in blood specimens from 53 coronary patients presenting with progressive unstable angina. The diagnosis was made on the basis of a complex clinical-and-laboratory and electrocardiographic evaluation.

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The etiologic agent of chancroid is Haemophilus ducreyi. To fulfill its obligate requirement for heme, H. ducreyi uses two TonB-dependent receptors: the hemoglobin receptor (HgbA) and a receptor for free heme (TdhA).

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