An evaluation of cervical cytological screening in the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka.

A diagnostic cytology service was started in the Obstetric and Gynaecology Department of University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka in September, 1974. Its primary aim was to diagnose precancerous lesions or early invasive cancer of the cervix. However, the service was offered to other disciplines in the hospital who could benefit from cytology.

Cervical cytology in Zambia.

The problem of cervical cancer in Zambia is discussed. The pathogenesis of carcinoma of the cervix is described and the benefits of cervical cytology are highlighted. The role of cervical cytology in the context of a developing country is also discussed and a plea is made for a selective mass screening programme, the objective of which will be to limit and prevent cancer of the cervix.