Unmasking the dormant pulmonary vein conduction with adenosine administration after pulmonary vein isolation with laser energy.

Aims: The isolation of the pulmonary veins (PVs) is the mainstay of atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation, which with current ablation techniques can be achieved in almost all cases. Reconnection of PVs constitutes the most frequent cause of AF recurrence. Visually guided laser balloon ablation (VGLA) is a novel system with very high rate of persistence of pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) three months after the first procedure shown in preclinical and clinical studies.

Technical complications during veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and their relevance predicting a system-exchange--retrospective analysis of 265 cases.

Objectives: Technical complications are a known hazard in veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (vvECMO). Identifying these complications and predictive factors indicating a developing system-exchange was the goal of the study.

Methods: Retrospective study on prospectively collected data of technical complications including 265 adult patients (Regensburg ECMO Registry, 2009-2013) with acute respiratory failure treated with vvECMO.

Panel of emerging cardiac biomarkers contributes for prognosis rather than diagnosis in chronic heart failure.

Background: As complex disease, heart failure is associated with various pathophysiological and biochemical disorders. No single biomarker is able to display all these characteristics. Therefore, we evaluated a multimarker panel together with the biochemical gold-standard NT-proBNP.

Type 2 diabetes: increased expression and contribution of IKCa channels to vasodilation in small mesenteric arteries of ZDF rats.

Impaired endothelial function, which is dysregulated in diabetes, also precedes hypertension. We hypothesized that in Type 2 diabetes, the impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation is due to a loss of endothelium-derived hyperpolarization (EDH) that is regulated by impaired ion channel function. Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF), Zucker heterozygote, and homozygote lean control rats were used as the experimental models in our study.

Interatrial differences of basal molecular set-up and changes in tachycardia-induced heart failure-a proteomic profiling study.

Aims: Left and right atria show compelling differences regarding organogenesis and specific clinical diseases. In congestive heart failure (CHF), remodelling of the atria occurs leading to increased arrhythmogenic susceptibility and deterioration of clinical symptoms. We aimed to assess the basal left and right atrial molecular set-up and different chamber-specific atrial changes in heart failure.