Publications by authors named "G A Pizzio"

Plants continuously respond to changing environmental conditions to prevent damage and maintain optimal performance. To regulate gas exchange with the environment and to control abiotic stress relief, plants have pores in their leaf epidermis, called stomata. Multiple environmental signals affect the opening and closing of these stomata.

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Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) is the world's third most valuable horticultural crop, and the current environmental scenario is massively shifting the grape cultivation landscape. The increase in heatwaves and drought episodes alter fruit ripening, compromise grape yield and vine survival, intensifying the pressure on using limited water resources.

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The balance between the CO entry for photosynthesis and transpiration water loss is crucial for plant growth, and ABA signaling can affect this equilibrium. To test how ABA balances plant growth and environmental adaptation, we performed molecular genetics studies in the biotech crop Nicotiana benthamiana under well-watered or drought conditions. Studies on ABA signaling in crops are complicated by the multigenic nature of the PYR/PYL/RCAR ABA receptor family and its functional redundancy, which is particularly challenging in polyploid plants.

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Article Synopsis
  • The text discusses the necessity of developing genome editing technologies to identify key genes involved in how crops respond to environmental stress factors, particularly focusing on abscisic acid (ABA) receptors in plants.* -
  • It highlights the challenges of working with polyploid plants due to their complex gene structures, specifically mentioning a biotechnological crop amenable to CRISPR/Cas9 techniques for analyzing its 23 ABA receptor family members.* -
  • Results from the research showed that mutants lacking certain ABA receptors exhibited insensitivity to ABA in seed growth and development but maintained normal transpiration control, suggesting a strong regulatory system evolved from their harsh environmental origins.*
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