Publications by authors named "G A Hoy"

Background: Long term studies have shown the Latarjet procedure to be successful in preventing re-dislocation in primary and recurrent anterior inferior shoulder instability. It provides stability through the sling effect of the conjoint tendon and the bone block. It is unclear whether augmentation with capsular repair provides an added benefit or leads to restricted range of external rotation.

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  • Anconeus compartment syndrome is a rare condition affecting the anconeus muscle in the forearm, often linked to posterolateral rotatory instability (PLRI) of the elbow.
  • A study analyzed 4 athletes with this syndrome over three years, looking into pressures in the anconeus compartment and conducting cadaver studies to compare volumes and effects of PLRI.
  • The findings revealed all patients had PLRI and some showed muscle hypertrophy, with successful management through surgeries leading most back to competitive activities.
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Introduction: Acromial stress fracture (ASF) is an uncommon but acknowledged complication of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA). There is no standardised method to directly measure the bone mineral density of the acromion to allow a detailed analysis of the potential mechanism of ASF. The aim is to establish a reliable and reproducible technique for measurement of acromial density on computer tomography (CT).

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  • Research on immune responses to neuraminidase (NA) is vital for improving influenza vaccines, particularly regarding its effect on infection susceptibility and infectivity.
  • A study in Managua, Nicaragua found that higher levels of antibodies against NA and hemagglutinin (HA) are linked to lower chances of influenza A/H3N2 infection, with distinct benefits from anti-NA antibodies in reducing infectivity.
  • These findings indicate that influenza vaccines targeting both NA and HA could enhance protection against infection and decrease the likelihood of spreading the virus among vaccinated individuals.
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Background: Posterior shoulder instability (PSI) is an increasingly recognized cause of shoulder dysfunction particularly in young active patients and certain athlete populations. When evaluating the efficacy of treatment for PSI, specific outcome measures for this population are essential. The aim of the current research was to describe the development and evaluation of a patient reported outcome measure specific for PSI.

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