Objectives: To evaluate the anatomical and visual outcomes of the multilayered inverted internal limiting membrane (ML-ILM) flap technique in the treatment of optic disc pit maculopathy (ODPM).
Materials And Methods: In this retrospective interventional case series, medical records and macular spectral-domain optical coherence tomography images of patients who underwent combined pars plana vitrectomy with ML-ILM flap surgery for ODPM were analyzed. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central macular thickness (CMT) at postoperative 6 months were compared with baseline findings.
Objective: To evaluate the ocular effects of "Bonzai", a synthetic cannabinoid (SC), in seropositive and seronegative users.
Methods: Sixty eyes of 60 consecutive male patients with a history of "Bonzai" use and 30 eyes of 30 age-matched male healthy controls were enrolled in this case-control study. Patients with past "Bonzai" use were grouped as seropositive (n:30) and seronegative (n:30) according to urine toxicology tests.
Purpose: To assess the peripapillary choroidal vasculature in paediatric myopic patients with and without peripapillary hyperreflective ovoid mass-like structures (PHOMS).
Methods: This prospective study includes 60 eyes of 60 myopic (spherical equivalent [SE] <-1.00 dioptre [D]) patients with (n = 30) and without (n = 30) PHOMS (PHOMS [+] and PHOMS [-] groups, respectively), and 30 eyes of 30 age- and sex-matched emmetropic children (control group).
Purpose: Invasive methods such as lumbar puncture and intraventricular catheters are commonly used to measure intracranial pressure (ICP). This study aims to develop quantitative and non-invasive techniques to measure ICP in patients with Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings.
Methods: MRI data obtained from 50 patients with IIH and 30 age- and sex- matched controls were analyzed and optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD), eyeball transverse diameter (ETD) and optic nerve diameter (OND) were measured.
Purpose: To evaluate the differences in choroidal vascularity index (CVI) measurements between images acquired at the 1:1 pixel scale and at the 1:1 µ m scale of the Heidelberg optical coherence tomography device.
Methods: Forty-five healthy eyes of 45 healthy subjects were included for this study. Fovea-centered scans were obtained with an enhanced-depth imaging mode with a high-speed protocol scan.
Background: To quantitatively evaluate the effectiveness of the Noise2Noise (N2N) model, a deep learning (DL)-based noise reduction algorithm, on enhanced depth imaging-optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT) images with different noise levels.
Methods: The study included 30 subfoveal EDI-OCT images averaged with 100 frames from 30 healthy participants. Artificial Gaussian noise at 25.
Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of the Lobe application, a machine learning (ML) tool that can be used on a personal computer without requiring coding expertise, in the recognition and classification of diabetic macular edema (DME) in spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) scans.
Materials And Methods: A total of 695 cross-sectional SD-OCT images from 336 patients with DME and 200 OCT images of 200 healthy controls were included. Images with DME were classified into three main types: diffuse retinal edema (DRE), cystoid macular edema (CME), and cystoid macular degeneration (CMD).
Objective: To investigate the effect of repeated povidone-iodine (PVI) application on the ocular surface parameters of patients who received intravitreal injections.
Materials And Methods: In this prospective study, 52 eyes of 52 patients with age-related macular degeneration who underwent unilateral intravitreal injection at least three times in the last 1 year (intravitreal injection [IVI] group), 52 fellow eyes with no previous intravitreal injection (NIVI group), and 51 eyes of 51 healthy subjects (control) were included. Tear break-up time (TBUT), the Schirmer test, the Oxford staining score, the Ocular Surface Disease Index questionnaire, conjunctival impression cytology, and tear inflammatory cytokine levels (interleukin [IL]-1β and IL-6) were analyzed in all participants.
Purpose: To evaluate the signs and symptoms of dry eye in healthy pregnant women and investigate the effect of pregnancy on meibomian gland loss using non-contact meibography.
Methods: Healthy pregnant women and age-matched healthy non-pregnant women were included in the study. Subjective symptoms were assessed using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI).
Clinical Relevance: Antimetropia is a rare type of anisometropia in which one eye is myopic and the fellow is hyperopic, This optical condition condition permits the evaluation of both sides of the emmetropisation process failure in the same individual by minimising genetic and environmental factors.
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the ocular biometric, retinal, and choroidal characteristics of myopic and hyperopic eyes of antimetropic subjects older than six years.
Methods: In this retrospective study, myopic and hyperopic eyes of 29 antimetropic patients with a spherical equivalent (SE) difference of at least 2.
Purpose: This study aimed to compare the anatomical and visual outcomes of idiopathic epiretinal membrane peeling surgery, with and without foveal herniation.
Methods: This retrospective, comparative, two-center study included age- and sex-matched patients exhibiting an idiopathic epiretinal membrane with and without foveal herniation (epiretinal membrane + foveal herniation group and epiretinal-membrane-only group, respectively). The baseline best-corrected visual acuity and central foveal thickness were compared within the groups through months 1, 3, 6, and 12 of follow-up postoperatively.
Purpose: To evaluate the clinical features of pediatric patients with acute-onset, unilateral transient acquired blepharoptosis.
Methods: In this retrospective study, the clinical records of patients between April 2015 and June 2020 were reviewed for evaluation of demographic features, accompanying neurological and ophthalmologic manifestations, symptom duration, etiological cause, and imaging findings. Patients with congenital and acquired blepharoptosis with chronic etiologies were excluded.
Background: We aimed to evaluate the optical coherence tomography(OCT) findings and oxidative stress parameters in patients with bipolar disorder(BD) and their unaffected first-degree relatives(FDRs) and to explore OCT findings and oxidative stress parameters as potential endophenotype candidates.
Methods: Fifty patients with BD, 40 FDRs of BD, and 50 healthy controls(HCs) were included. OCT was performed to measure peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL), ganglion cell layer(GCL), inner plexiform layer(IPL), central macular, and minimum foveal thicknesses(CMT and MFT), choroidal thickness(ChT).
Purpose: To compare intraretinal layers between the eyes in patients with myopic anisometropia, and evaluate the relationship between the layers with spherical equivalent (SE) and axial length (AL).
Methods: In this retrospective study, the more myopic (MM) and fellow (F) eyes of 41 patients with myopic anisometropia, and 38 emmetropic (± 0.50 diopter) control (C) eyes were inclueded.
Purpose: To assess the effects of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D (vitamin D) either alone or under oxidative damage on human retinal pigment epithelium cell lines.
Methods: The human retinal pigment epithelial cell lines were pretreated with hydrogen peroxide with different concentrations (100-1000 μM) and durations (4, 12 and 24 h) to determine the appropriate dose. A group of cells were treated with vitamin D alone, and another group of cells were co-treated with different concentrations of (10-100 nM) vitamin D and hydrogen peroxide.
Purpose: To evaluate the refractive precision of three-piece versus one-piece intraocular lenses (IOLs) in eyes with pseudoexfoliation (PXF) and changes in anterior chamber depth (ACD) following cataract surgery.
Methods: This prospective, nonrandomized, interventional, comparative case series included PXF eyes, which were implanted with one-piece acrylic IOL or three-piece acrylic IOLs (Group A; n = 31, Group B; n = 30). Non-PXF control eyes were implanted with one-piece acrylic IOL (Group C; n = 30).
To assess the effect of intravitreal dexamethasone (Ozurdex) implant in eyes with serous macular detachment (SMD) secondary to diabetic retinopathy (DRP) with diabetic macular edema (DME). Twenty-four eyes of 24 patients (12 men and 12 women) with clinically significant macular edema and SMD due to DRP were included in this study. Twenty-four eyes of 24 patients (12 men and 12 women) with clinically significant macular edema and SMD due to DRP, which was documented by optical coherence tomography, were included in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To compare the safety and efficacy of two Nd: YAG laser capsulotomy techniques.
Methods: In this prospective comparative interventional case series, 60 eyes of 57 patients with posterior capsular opacification were enrolled. Thirty eyes were selected to undergo a cruciate capsulotomy (Cross group) and the other 30 eyes were selected to undergo a circular capsulotomy (Circular group).