Poloxamer 407 (P407) is used as a safety-guaranteed, invaluable pharmaceutical nanocarrier. The aqueous solution of P407 exhibits sol-to-gel and gel-to-sol transitions, specifically during a temperature rise. Here, we develop a method to determine the pair potential between colloidal particles based primarily on experimental small-angle scattering data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study aimed to assess the applicability of solution-state H NMR for molecular-level characterization of siRNA-loaded lipid nanoparticles (LNP). Dilinoleylmethyl-4-dimethylaminobutyrate (DLin-MC3-DMA, MC3) was used as an ionizable lipid, and siRNA-loaded LNPs were prepared by pre-mixing and post-mixing methods. The pre-mixing method involved mixing an acidic solution containing siRNA with an ethanolic lipid solution using a microfluidic mixer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoloxamer hydrogel possesses thermosensitive sol-gel transition characteristics and is widely used as a drug-controlled-release carrier for topical or injectable formulations. In this study, the effect of loading of a drug, acetaminophen (ACE), on the physical and structural properties of poloxamer 407 (P407) micelles and hydrogels was investigated. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements revealed that ACE reduced the critical micelle temperature and enthalpy of micellization of P407 solutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFlavonoids often exhibit broad bioactivity but low solubility and bioavailability, limiting their practical applications. The transglycosylated materials α-glucosyl rutin (Rutin-G) and α-glucosyl hesperidin (Hsp-G) are known to enhance the dissolution of hydrophobic compounds, such as flavonoids and other polyphenols. In this study, the effects of these materials on flavone solubilization were investigated by probing their interactions with flavone in aqueous solutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFH NMR relaxometry was applied for molecular-level structural analysis of siRNA-loaded lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to clarify the impact of the neutral lipids, 1,2-distearoyl--glycero-3-phosphocholine (DSPC) and cholesterol, on the physicochemical properties of LNP. Incorporating DSPC and cholesterol in ionizable lipid-based LNP decreased the molecular mobility of ionizable lipids. DSPC reduced the overall molecular mobility of ionizable lipids, while cholesterol specifically decreased the mobility of the hydrophobic tails of ionizable lipids, suggesting that cholesterol filled the gap between the hydrophobic tails of ionizable lipids.
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