Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish a useful methodology, possibly providing information on the stoichiometry of pharmaceutical drug salts obtained from salt screening by using a multiwell plate and a Raman microscope.
Methods: Tamoxifen salt screening was conducted with monobasic and polybasic acids on 96-well quartz plates with a Raman microscope. Appearance and crystalline forms of salts prepared on 96-well plates were observed by polarizing light microscope and Raman microscope, respectively.
Glucagon, a polypeptide hormone consisting of 29 amino acid residues, tends to form gel-like fibrillar aggregates, and the glucagon fibril, as well as other pathologically related fibrils including prion, amylin, and beta-amyloid, have been found to be cytotoxic through the activation of apoptotic signaling pathways. To understand the aggregation properties of glucagon fibril, we have characterized and compared the physicochemical properties of glucagon, secretin, a member of the glucagon superfamily, and amylin using analytical techniques including capillary electrophoresis (CE), circular dichroism (CD), FT-IR, FT-Raman, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and beta-sheet-imaging probe. Aging treatment of glucagon resulted in the formation of fibrillar aggregates in time- and concentration-dependent manner, and FT-IR and FT-Raman analyses showed the spectral shift of amide I band, suggesting the conformational changes from alpha-helix to beta-sheet structure.
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