Larval Feeding Habits of Five Firefly Species Across Aquatic, Semi-Aquatic, and Terrestrial Lineages.

While adult fireflies are terrestrial, their larvae inhabit various habitat types, and a lack of comprehensive research on the feeding habits of these larvae across different habitats has greatly impeded the development of artificial diets. Here, we tested 14 types of foods, primarily covering gastropods, vertebrates, and fruit, to survey feed for aquatic ( and ), semi-aquatic ( and sp.), and terrestrial () fireflies.

Effect of heat-reinforcing needling on hypoxia-inducible factor 1α and glycolysis activity in rabbits with cold syndrome of rheumatoid arthritis.

Objectives: To observe the effect of heat-reinforcing needling (HRN) on synovial inflammation, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and glycolytic activity in serum and synovial tissue in rabbits with cold syndrome of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), so as to explore its mechanisms underlying improvement of RA.

Methods: A total of 32 rabbits were randomly divided into normal, model, inhibitor and HRN groups, with 8 rabbits in each group. The RA with cold syndrome model was induced by injecting ovalbumin dry powder and Freund's complete adjuvant combined with cold freezing.

Gut flora alterations among aquatic firefly inhabiting various dissolved oxygen in fresh water.

Knowledge about the impact of different dissolved oxygen (DO) on the composition and function of gut bacteria of aquatic insects is largely unknown. Herein, we constructed freshwater environments with different DOs (hypoxia: 2.50 ± 0.

[Effect of heat-reinforcing needling on expression of serum inflammatory factors and autophagy of knee joint synovial tissue in rheumatoid arthritis rabbits with cold syndrome].

Objective: To observe the effect of heat-reinforcing needling on the expression of serum inflammatory factors and autophagy of knee synovial tissue in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) rabbits with cold syndrome, so as to explore its mechanism of anti-inflammatory in the treatment of RA.

Methods: Fifty rabbits were randomly divided into normal, model, heat-reinforcing needling, inhibitor and agonist groups (=10 rabbits in each group). The model of RA with cold syndrome was established by Freund's adjuvant and ovalbumin mixed solution injection combined with freezing and wind-cold dampness method.

The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Lodd.

Lodd is an important traditional Chinese medicine, which is widely distributed in many areas of China. It has a variety of pharmacological activities and has been drunk as a tea for a long time. Therefore, it has great economic, research, and social value.

[Enteral versus parenteral nutrition after gastrointestinal surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials].

Objective: To compare the different prognosis between enteral nutrition (EN) and parenteral nutrition (PN) in patients after gastrointestinal surgery (GIS), and to investigate a reasonable regimen of enteral nutrition (EN) after GIS.

Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on EN/PN after GIS from 1970 to 2008 retrieved from the data bank of Pubmed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library were analyzed. Evaluation endpoints were anastomotic dehiscence, infection (catheter sepsis, wound infection, pneumonia, intra-abdominal abscess and urinary tract infection), vomiting and abdominal distention, other complications, length of hospital stay and mortality rate.

Evaluation of sequest result filter-Xcorr and Unified Score.

Objective: To estimate the effect of two simple filters, two or more positive peptide filter and Unified Score filter on the true positive rate of protein and peptide.

Methods: Twenty-two LC-MS/MS datasets were from 18 known protein mixture. Two or more positive peptide filter and Unified Score filter were applied to the 22 datasets.