LN-439A, a novel BAP1 inhibitor, suppresses the growth of basal-like breast cancer by degrading KLF5.

Basal-like breast cancer (BLBC) is the most malignant subtype of breast cancer because of its aggressive clinical behaviour and lack of effective targeted agents. Krüppel-like factor 5 (KLF5) is an oncogenic transcription factor that is highly expressed in BLBC. The deubiquitinase (DUB) BRCA1-associated protein 1 (BAP1) stabilizes KLF5 and promotes BLBC growth and metastasis.

In adults, early mobilization may be beneficial for distal radius fractures treated with open reduction and internal fixation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Objectives: It remains debatable if early mobilization (EM) yields a better clinical outcome than the late mobilization (LM) in adults with an acute and displaced distal radial fracture (DRF) of open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). Therefore, we aimed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs), comparing clinical results with the safety of EM with LM following ORIF.

Methods: Databases such as Medline, Cochrane Central Register, and Embase were searched from Jan 1, 2000, to July 31, 2021, and RCTs comparing EM with LM for DRF with ORIF were included in the analysis.

Generation and characterization of a breast carcinoma model by PyMT overexpression in mammary epithelial cells of tree shrew, an animal close to primates in evolution.

The tree shrew is becoming an attractive experimental animal model for human breast cancer owing to a closer relationship to primates/humans than rodents. Tree shrews are superior to classical primates because tree shrew are easier to manipulate, maintain and propagate. It is required to establish a high-efficiency tree shrew breast cancer model for etiological research and drug assessment.

Efficacy of combined vancomycin and fosfomycin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in biofilms in vivo.

Infection by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a life-threatening condition, and formation of biofilms can lead to treatment failure in a clinical setting. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the in vivo bactericidal effects of a combination of vancomycin (VAN) and fosfomycin (FOS) against MRSA in a rat carboxymethyl cellulose-pouch biofilm model. The results of the time-kill assay showed that the combination therapy was capable of killing at low minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) (½ × MIC VAN +1 × MIC FOS and 1 × MIC VAN + 1 × MIC FOS).

Open achilles tendon defects: a 12-year study on the injury mechanisms, reconstructions, and late complications.

Background: Open injuries of the Achilles tendon, which can be complicated by skin and bone injuries, continue to be a great challenge for surgeons. This study aims to report our experience with treatment of open Achilles tendon defects, focusing on the injury mechanisms, soft tissue coverage and late complications.

Methods: A retrospective review was performed on 31 patients with open Achilles tendon defects between 1999 and 2011.

[The change in Toll-like receptor 4 gene expression in skeleton of endotoxemia mice].

Objective: To explore the changes in gene expression of bone in endotoxemia in mice.

Methods: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was injected intraperitoneally to reproduce an endotoxemia model in mice. Forty-eight mice were randomly divided into eight groups: normal group, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours after LPS injection groups, with 6 mice in each group.

[Generation of bone morphogenetic protein 4 conditional RNA interference mice].

To explore bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) function in the developing bone, a BMP4 conditional RNA interference (CRNAi) vector was constructed based on the pBSK/U6 vector with a LoxPneo cassette. The transgene fragment targeting bmp4 was obtained by Kpn and Afl double digestion and was purified before being microinjected into fertilized eggs from FVB/NJ mice. BMP4CRNAi transgenic mice were genotyped by PCR.