Background: This study aims to investigate brain gray matter density (GMD) changes in adolescents with Internet addiction (IA) using voxel-based morphometry (VBM) analysis on high-resolution T1-weighted structural magnetic resonance images.
Methods: Eighteen IA adolescents and 15 age- and gender-matched healthy controls took part in this study. High-resolution T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging scans were performed on the two groups.
Background: Studies were carried out to detect brain tissue damage in patients with vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) histogram analysis, and to determine the correlations between DTI histogram-derived measures and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores.
Methods: Conventional MRI and DTI scans were performed on 19 patients with VCI, 19 age- and sex-matched post-stroke patients without cognitive impairment (stroke group) and 19 cognitively normal subjects (CN group). Histograms of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and fractional anisotropy (FA) of the whole brain were analyzed.
Objective: The purposes of our study were to employ diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)-based histogram analysis to determine the presence of occult damage in clinically isolated syndrome (CIS), to compare its severity with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), and to determine correlations between DTI histogram measures and clinical and MRI indices in these two diseases.
Materials And Methods: DTI scans were performed in 19 CIS and 19 RRMS patients and 19 matched healthy volunteers. Histogram analyses of mean diffusivity and fractional anisotropy were performed in normal-appearing brain tissue (NABT), normal-appearing white matter (NAWM) and gray matter (NAGM).
Objective: To investigate whether normal-appearing brain tissue (NABT) on conventional MRI has occult damage in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) by using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) histogram analysis, and to determine the correlations between DTI histogram-derived measures of the NABT and expanded disability status scale (EDSS) scores, disease durations, T2WI lesion volumes and brain tissue volumes in RRMS patients.
Methods: Conventional MRI and DTI scans were performed in 24 patients with RRMS and 24 sex- and age-matched healthy controls. After segmentation of the NABT, the mean diffusivity (MD) and fractional anisotropy (FA) histograms of the NABT were created and analyzed.