Publications by authors named "Freja Ebeling"

Article Synopsis
  • Lenalidomide (LEN) can help 60-70% of patients with del(5q) myelodysplastic neoplasm achieve independence from red blood cell transfusions (RBC-TI), but there's a concern about its toxicity and cost.
  • The HARMONY Alliance study followed 118 low-intermediate risk MDS patients who discontinued LEN, finding that 50 lost RBC-TI after a median of 49 months.
  • Factors like having a low transfusion burden before treatment, completing at least 12 LEN cycles, being younger, and having higher hemoglobin levels at withdrawal were linked to longer RBC-TI duration after discontinuing LEN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Clinical relapse is the major threat for patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) undergoing hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT). Early detection of measurable residual disease (MRD) would enable preemptive treatment and potentially reduced relapse risk.

Methods: Patients with MDS planned for HSCT were enrolled in a prospective, observational study evaluating the association between MRD and clinical outcome.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: In myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN), bone marrow (BM) histopathology is assessed to identify dysplastic cellular morphology, cellularity, and blast excess. Yet, other morphologic findings may elude the human eye. We used convolutional neural networks to extract morphologic features from 236 MDS, 87 MDS/MPN, and 11 control BM biopsies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The prevalence and functional impact of somatic mutations in nonleukemic T cells is not well characterized, although clonal T-cell expansions are common. In immune-mediated aplastic anemia (AA), cytotoxic T-cell expansions are shown to participate in disease pathogenesis. We investigated the mutation profiles of T cells in AA by a custom panel of 2533 genes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background and purpose Local infiltration anaesthesia is frequently painful due to low pH of the used anaesthetics, such as lidocaine. Usually pH of the solution is near 4.0, which causes tissue irritation and excitation of the pain mediating nerve endings.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background and aims Bone marrow aspiration and/or biopsy (BMAB), performed under local anaesthesia in adults, is a common and often painful procedure. Anxiety is known to intensify pain during the procedure. Nitrous oxide (N2O), known for its sedative and analgesic benefit in various short medical procedures and labour pain, could be advantageous also for pain relief during bone marrow examination.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Free iron induced hydroxyl radical formation is one possible mechanism for tissue injury during cytotoxic therapy. We studied the appearance of free, non-transferrin-bound iron (NTBI) at baseline and during the 20-d period after the onset of cytotoxic chemotherapy in patients with haematological malignancy undergoing intensive chemotherapy or conditioning for autologous stem cell transplantation (aSCT). NTBI was detected on average for 15.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A female patient with renal dysfunction developed thrombocytopenia after 2 weeks of linezolid treatment. Her bone marrow showed abnormal erythroblast morphology and abundant ring sideroblasts. No chromosomal abnormalities or other signs of myelodysplasia were seen in an early follow-up bone marrow aspirate, where the abnormal morphological findings had almost totally subsided.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Myeloablative conditioning prior to allogeneic stem cell transplantation causes a rapid increase in transferrin saturation and potentially toxic non-transferrin-bound iron (NTBI) in plasma. We have studied the ability of repeatedly administered apotransferrin to maintain this iron in a transferrin-bound form. Twenty adult patients undergoing myeloablative conditioning and allogeneic stem cell transplantation were enrolled to receive apotransferrin with one of three dosage regimens.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We investigated the effect of free, non-transferrin-bound iron occurring in haematological stem cell transplant patients on growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis in serum in vitro, and prevention of bacterial growth by exogenous apotransferrin. S. epidermidis did not grow in normal serum at inoculated bacterial densities up to 10(3) cfu ml(-1) but slow growth could be detected at higher initial inocula.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: The binding of autoimmune anticardiolipin antibodies to phospholipid has been shown to require a plasma cofactor, beta-2-glycoprotein 1 (beta2-GPI). Antibodies against beta2-GPI are associated with both venous and arterial thrombosis in adults and have been suggested as a new antiphospholipid syndrome marker. We present six children with cerebral thrombosis at the age of 0-12 months, who had IgG antibodies to beta2-GPI (titers 26, 29, 31, 39, 101 and 109 SGU, when 20 SGU was the cut-off).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We investigated the effect of free, non-transferrin-bound iron occurring in haematological stem cell transplant patients on growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis in serum in vitro, and prevention of bacterial growth by exogenous apotransferrin. S. epidermidis did not grow in normal serum at inoculated bacterial densities up to 10(3) cfu ml(-1) but slow growth could be detected at higher initial inocula.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Myeloablative treatment results in iron accumulation and the appearance of non-transferrin-bound iron (NTBI) in the circulation, which may contribute to treatment-related organ damage and susceptibility to infections. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of human apotransferrin in the binding of NTBI in patients receiving an allogeneic stem cell transplant after myeloablative conditioning. A single intravenous 100 mg/kg dose of apotransferrin was given to six adult patients on d 3 after the transplantation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF