Publications by authors named "Freis Candrawati"

Article Synopsis
  • Splenomegaly, or spleen enlargement, is commonly found in patients with malarial anemia caused by Plasmodium falciparum or P. vivax, but the reasons for this connection are not fully understood.
  • A study in Papua, Indonesia measured red blood cell (RBC) concentrations in the spleens of 37 patients, discovering that spleen size correlated positively with the amount of red-pulp and negatively with white-pulp, indicating a relationship between spleen composition and size.
  • The research revealed that retained RBCs, primarily uninfected, accounted for significant blood loss in P. falciparum infections, and this retention correlated negatively with hemoglobin levels and circulating RBC counts, highlighting the impact
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Severe malaria after splenectomy has been reported with infections with Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium knowlesi, and Plasmodium malariae, but is less well-characterized with Plasmodium vivax. We describe a case of severe P. vivax malaria with hypotension, prostration, and acute kidney injury occurring 2 months after splenectomy in Papua, Indonesia.

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Background: There is a high risk of Plasmodium vivax recurrence in patients treated for Plasmodium falciparum malaria in co-endemic areas. Primaquine radical cure has the potential to reduce P vivax recurrences in patients presenting with P falciparum as well as P vivax malaria but is undermined by poor adherence to the currently recommended 14-day regimen. We aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of supervised versus unsupervised primaquine radical cure in patients presenting with uncomplicated malaria.

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