Efficient Transcriptionally Controlled Plasmid Expression System for Investigation of the Stability of mRNA Transcripts in Primary Alveolar Epithelial Cells.

Studying posttranscriptional regulation is fundamental to understanding the modulation of a given messenger RNA (mRNA) and its impact on cell homeostasis and metabolism. Indeed, fluctuations in transcript expression could modify the translation efficiency and ultimately the cellular activity of a transcript. Several experimental approaches have been developed to investigate the half-life of mRNA although some of these methods have limitations that prevent the proper study of posttranscriptional modulation.

Post-Transcriptional Modulation of aENaC mRNA in Alveolar Epithelial Cells: Involvement of its 3' Untranslated Region.

Background/aims: The epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) expressed in alveolar epithelial cells plays a major role in lung liquid clearance at birth and lung edema resorption in adulthood. We showed previously that αENaC mRNA expression is downregulated in part via posttranscriptional regulation of mRNA stability. In the present work, the role of the αENaC 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) in the regulation of mRNA stability was studied further.

Improving the thermodynamic stability of the leucine zipper of max increases the stability of its b-HLH-LZ:E-box complex.

Max is a member of the b-HLH-LZ (basic region-helix1-loop-helix2-leucine zipper) family of eukaryotic transcription factors. It is the obligate partner of the related b-HLH-LZ proteins, c-Myc and Mad1, with which it forms heterodimers on target DNA. While c-Myc and Mad1 require Max for DNA-binding, Max itself can form a homodimer that recognizes E-box DNA sequences (CACGTG) in gene promoters that are targeted by c-Myc.

Inhibitory potency and specificity of subtilase-like pro-protein convertase (SPC) prodomains.

The SPCs (subtilisin-like pro-protein convertases) are a family of enzymes responsible for the proteolytic processing of numerous precursor proteins of the constitutive and regulated secretory pathways. SPCs are themselves synthesized as inactive zymogens. Activation of SPCs occurs via the intramolecular autocatalytic removal of the prodomain.