Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
August 2022
Predatory protozoa play an essential role in shaping microbial populations. Among these protozoa, are ubiquitous in the soil and aqueous environments inhabited by . Observations of predator-prey interactions between these two microorganisms revealed a predation strategy in which assemble in aggregates, termed backpacks, on their posterior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEven though mammalian herbivores can exert strong indirect effects on other animals by altering the vegetation, the study of trophic cascades retains a focus on apex predators and their top-down forces. Bottom-up trophic interaction chains induced by mammalian herbivores, particularly in invertebrate food webs, remain largely unexplored. We tested whether effects of mammalian herbivores on the vegetation ricochet back up several trophic levels of the invertebrate food web.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF