Publications by authors named "Frederic Busson"

Insular biodiversity hotspots of Southeast Asia are remarkable for their biodiverse faunas. With a marine larval phase lasting up to several months, the freshwater fish subfamily Sicydiinae has colonized most islands of these hotspots. However, Sicydiinae diversity is still poorly understood in Southeast Asia.

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DNA barcoding opens new perspectives on the way we document biodiversity. Initially proposed to circumvent the limits of morphological characters to assign unknown individuals to known species, DNA barcoding has been used in a wide array of studies where collecting species identity constitutes a crucial step. The assignment of unknowns to knowns assumes that species are already well identified and delineated, making the assignment performed reliable.

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The Coral Triangle (CT), a region spanning across Indonesia and Philippines, is home to about 4,350 marine fish species and is among the world's most emblematic regions in terms of conservation. Threatened by overfishing and oceans warming, the CT fisheries have faced drastic declines over the last decades. Usually monitored through a biomass-based approach, fisheries trends have rarely been characterized at the species level due to the high number of taxa involved and the difficulty to accurately and routinely identify individuals to the species level.

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Sundaland constitutes one of the largest and most threatened biodiversity hotspots; however, our understanding of its biodiversity is afflicted by knowledge gaps in taxonomy and distribution patterns. The subfamily Rasborinae is the most diversified group of freshwater fishes in Sundaland. Uncertainties in their taxonomy and systematics have constrained its use as a model in evolutionary studies.

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Article Synopsis
  • The Sundaland biodiversity hotspot is home to 899 species of freshwater fishes, with nearly 50% being unique to the region; however, human activities are harming aquatic ecosystems, leading to declining fish populations, particularly in Java.
  • This study aims to improve the understanding of Javanese inland fishes by creating a DNA barcode reference library, visiting 95 sites, and compiling an inventory that includes 1046 barcodes from 159 species.
  • The findings reveal major gaps in taxonomic knowledge, as only 36% of known species in Java and 60% in Bali were sampled; discrepancies in species occurrences are likely due to previous misidentifications and extirpations.
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Article Synopsis
  • The text discusses the need for practical methods to define and evaluate species flocks, particularly in the Antarctic shelf's benthic fauna.
  • The authors apply five criteria to assess various taxa, focusing on historical criteria of endemicity, monophyly, and species richness due to practical limitations.
  • They identify nine definitive species flocks, suggest eight additional "core flocks" for further ecological study, and challenge the idea that marine species flocks are uncommon.
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In this study, we test whether established non-native species induce functional changes in natural assemblages. We combined data on the body size of freshwater fish species and a worldwide data set of native and non-native fish species for 1058 river basins. We show that non-native fish species are significantly larger than their native counterparts and are a non-random subset of the worldwide set of fish species.

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