Factors in cattle affecting embryo transfer pregnancies in recipient animals.

The use of embryo transfer (ET) in cattle is important for profitability and improved genetic gains. The advent of the commercial embryo collection and transfer industry has led to advancements in multiple techniques and practices. Specific variables, however, have historically affected pregnancy rates but an understanding of the magnitude of these effects in the current industry is limited.

Producer attitudes and practices related to antimicrobial use in beef cattle in Tennessee.

Objective: To evaluate knowledge, attitudes, and management practices involving antimicrobial use among Tennessee beef producers.

Design: Mail survey.

Sample Population: A population-based, stratified random sample of 3,000 beef producers across the state.

Fetal losses and pathologic findings of clones derived from serum-starved versus serum-fed bovine ovarian granulosa cells.

The objective was to evaluate development of cloned embryos constructed with serum-starved versus fed ovarian granulosa cells. Fusion of somatic cells with cytoplasts (50.7 and 50.

Effects of administration of ergotamine tartrate on fertility of yearling beef bulls.

Sixteen yearling bulls were utilized to investigate administration of ergotamine tartrate on semen parameters, fertilization, and endocrinology. Bulls were allotted to a control diet of cracked corn, corn silage, and soybean meal (CON, n = 8) or a diet supplemented daily with 40 microg/kg body weight of ergotamine tartrate (ET, n = 8). Blood samples, average daily gain, scrotal circumference and rectal temperatures were collected every 14 day.