Publications by authors named "Fred A Zeiler"

Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with high mortality due to intracranial pressure (ICP). Whether computed tomography (CT) scanning of the brain within the first 24 h is indicative of intracranial hypertension is largely unknown. We assessed the feasibility of semi-automated CT segmentation in comparison with invasive ICP measurements.

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Objective: Thresholds of cerebral hypoxia through monitoring of near-infrared spectroscopy tissue oxygenation index (TOI) were used to investigate the relationship between intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH) and indices of hypoxia.

Design: Prospective observational study.

Setting: A single-centre neonatal intensive care unit.

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Article Synopsis
  • Gamma Knife radiosurgery is a non-invasive treatment for pediatric brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), showing promising results.
  • A retrospective study reviewed 19 patients from 2003 to 2014, revealing that most patients displayed positive responses, with a significant number achieving complete obliteration of the AVMs.
  • The procedure had a low complication rate, indicating its safety and effectiveness for this age group.
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Object: Parasellar and sellar meningiomas are challenging tumors owing in part to their proximity to important neurovascular and endocrine structures. Complete resection can be associated with significant morbidity, and incomplete resections are common. In this study, the authors evaluated the outcomes of parasellar and sellar meningiomas managed with Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) both as an adjunct to microsurgical removal or conventional radiation therapy and as a primary treatment modality.

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