Barley stripe mosaic virus-mediated somatic and heritable gene editing in barley (.).

Genome editing strategies in barley () typically rely on -mediated genetic transformation for the delivery of required genetic reagents involving tissue culture techniques. These approaches are genotype-dependent, time-consuming, and labor-intensive, which hampers rapid genome editing in barley. More recently, plant RNA viruses have been engineered to transiently express short guide RNAs facilitating CRISPR/Cas9-based targeted genome editing in plants that constitutively express .

Combination therapy of oral propranolol and combined Nd:YAG/pulsed dye laser therapy in infantile hemangiomas: a retrospective analysis of 48 treated hemangiomas in 30 children.

Background And Aims: Infantile hemangiomas can be successfully treated by both systemic propranolol and neodymium:YAG (Nd:YAG)-dye laser combination therapy. In this retrospective study, the efficacy and safety of sequential and parallel therapy of complicated hemangiomas treated with both methods were evaluated.

Patients And Methods: 30 children with 48 complicated hemangiomas were treated with propranolol and Nd:YAG-dye laser combination therapy.

1-year follow-up of the mental health and stress factors in asylum-seeking children and adolescents resettled in Germany.

Background: Asylum-seeking children and adolescents (ASCs) who have resettled in Western countries show elevated rates of psychological distress, including Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms (PTSS), depression, and anxiety. Most longitudinal data suggest a relatively stable course of symptoms during the first years in exile. However, no longitudinal examination of the mental health of ASCs, who resettled in Europe in the wake of the 2015-17 European migrant crisis, has been conducted so far.

Axillary sentinel node biopsy in prone position for melanomas on the upper back or nape.

In patients with melanomas on the upper back or nape, axillary sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy (SLNB), when performed in the traditional supine position, is often disturbed by scattered radiation emitted from the primary tumor site. The results from the present study suggestthat axillary SLNB performed in the prone position can solve this problem. We compared two consecutive groups of patients with melanomas of the dorsal trunk or nape who received axillary SLNB performed either in the supine ( = 119) or in the prone position ( = 130).

Man against machine: diagnostic performance of a deep learning convolutional neural network for dermoscopic melanoma recognition in comparison to 58 dermatologists.

Background: Deep learning convolutional neural networks (CNN) may facilitate melanoma detection, but data comparing a CNN's diagnostic performance to larger groups of dermatologists are lacking.

Methods: Google's Inception v4 CNN architecture was trained and validated using dermoscopic images and corresponding diagnoses. In a comparative cross-sectional reader study a 100-image test-set was used (level-I: dermoscopy only; level-II: dermoscopy plus clinical information and images).

Testing Elevated Protease Activity: Prospective Analysis of 160 Wounds.

Objective: Given that local elevated protease activity (EPA) has been implicated in impaired wound healing, a prospective single-center study was conducted to assess protease activity in various wound types.

Methods: Protease activity was determined using an easy-to-use test system (Woundchek Protease Status Test Kit; Systagenix, Gatwick, United Kingdom) in 160 wounds in 143 patients. The assay detects the combined activity of inflammatory proteases, mainly matrix metalloproteinases 8 and 9 and human neutrophil elastase.

Melanoma of the Vagina: Case Report and Systematic Review of the Literature.

Background: Primary melanoma of the vagina (PMV) is a rare entity. The prognosis of women with PMV is poor and there is no standardized therapy for this type of malignancy. We present the case of a 72-year-old woman with PMV (cT2, pN0, M0).

Low acyl-CoA synthetase 5 expression in colorectal carcinomas is prognostic for early tumour recurrence.

It has been shown that the metabolism of long chain fatty acids is involved in colorectal carcinogenesis. Acyl-CoA synthetases (ACSL) activate free fatty acids by synthesis of acyl-CoA thioesters. ACSL isoform 5 (ACSL5) is involved in enterocytic differentiation and maturation by regulating both pro-apoptotic and anti-proliferative effects.

Intraperitoneal cisplatin and doxorubicin as maintenance chemotherapy for unresectable ovarian cancer: a case report.

Background: Primary advanced, unresectable ovarian cancer (OC) is treated with palliative systemic chemotherapy. Intraperitoneal chemotherapy may be an alternative local maintenance therapy.

Case Presentation: A 75 year old woman with laparoscopically and histologically confirmed unresectable OC was treated with 13 cycles of intraperitoneal cisplatin 7.

What Characterizes Long-term Survivors of Recurrent Ovarian Cancer? Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Background: Women with recurrent ovarian cancer have a poor prognosis and short survival. However, some women are long-term survivors and it is unclear whether they share specific common characteristics.

Case Report: We present the case of a 63-year-old woman with histologically-proven recurrent ovarian cancer and a survival time of 16 years after the diagnosis of recurrence.

Lymphoma of the Cervix: Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Background: Lymphoma of the uterine cervix (LUCX) is rare and may occur as a primary or secondary manifestation of this disease. Clinical and cytological presentations of LUCX vary and establishing diagnosis is often difficult. Surgery followed by radiation or chemotherapy is the mainstay of treatment.

TP53 status regulates ACSL5-induced expression of mitochondrial mortalin in enterocytes and colorectal adenocarcinomas.

Acyl-CoA synthetase 5 (ACSL5), a mitochondrially localized enzyme, catalyzes the synthesis of long-chain fatty acid thioesters and is physiologically involved in pro-apoptotic sensing of enterocytes. The aim of the present study is to identify an ACSL5-dependent regulation of mitochondrially expressed proteins and the characterization of related pathways in normal and diseased human intestinal mucosa. Proteomics of isolated mitochondria from ACSL5 transfectants and CaCo2 controls were performed.

Analysis of nitrophenols in cloud water with a miniaturized light-phase rotary perforator and HPLC-MS.

An all-glass miniaturized light-phase rotary perforator for the enrichment of polar compounds has been modified/miniaturized and applied. Its application is demonstrated here for the analysis of nitrophenols and dinitrophenols from low-concentration/low-volume samples. For the method development of high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (MS) four eluents were tested: (1) water-methanol, (2) acetic acid-methanol, (3) trifluoroacetic acid-methanol and (4) water-acetonitrile.

Species and age determination of central nervous system tissue by fatty acid patterns.

The banning of specified risk materials (SRMs) from food chain is one of the most important measures to protect the consumer against any exposition with the agent of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs). In order to control the SRM-ban, suitable methods for the detection of SRMs have to be developed. In this study homogenized samples of central nervous system (CNS) tissue from cattle (n=38), sheep (n=38) and pig (n=40) were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).