Fast separation, characterization, and speciation of gold and silver nanoparticles and their ionic counterparts with micellar electrokinetic chromatography coupled to ICP-MS.

In this study, a method for separation, size characterization, and speciation of gold and silver nanoparticles was developed through the use of micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) coupled to inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) for the first time. Figures of merit in this proof-of-principle study include peak area precision of 4-6%, stable migration times (1.4% with internal standard), and capillary recoveries on the order of 72-100% depending on species and nanoparticle size, respectively.

In vitro glucuronidation of the antibacterial triclocarban and its oxidative metabolites.

Triclocarban (3,4,4'-trichlorocarbanilide; TCC) is widely used as an antibacterial in bar soaps. During use of these soaps, a significant portion of TCC is absorbed by humans. For the elimination from the body, glucuronidation plays a key role in both biliary and renal clearance.

Bioconcentration, metabolism and excretion of triclocarban in larval Qurt medaka (Oryzias latipes).

The antimicrobial triclocarban (TCC) is frequently found in personal care products and commonly observed in surface waters and sediments. Due to its long environmental persistence TCC accumulates in sewage sludge. It also shows a high unintended biological activity as a potent inhibitor of the soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and may be an endocrine disruptor.

Global screening and extended nomenclature for 230 aphidicolin-inducible fragile sites, including 61 yet unreported ones.

Since the first description of human fragile sites (FS) more than 40 years ago, a variety of substances were reported to induce chromosomal breaks at non-random, breakage-prone regions. According to information available from human genome browsers aphidicolin, an inhibitor of DNA replication induces 77 of 88 known common FS. However, in the literature additional FS are reported, which are also, at least in part, inducible by aphidicolin.

Shape Measurement by use of Temporal Fourier transformation in Dual-Beam Illumination Speckle Interferometry.

We outline a novel method for determining the shape of an object by use of temporal Fourier-transform analysis in dual-beam illumination speckle interferometry. The object whose shape is to be determined is rotated about an axis, and a number of frames of the image of the object motion are acquired. Temporal in-plane displacement that is due to the object rotation is related to the shape of the object and is retrieved from this large set of data by Fourier transformation.

Speckle interferometry with temporal phase evaluation for measuring large-object deformation.

We propose a new method for measuring large-object deformations byusing temporal evolution of the speckles in speckleinterferometry. The principle of the method is that by deformingthe object continuously, one obtains fluctuations in the intensity ofthe speckle. A large number of frames of the object motion arecollected to be analyzed later.

Oblique incidence and observation electronic speckle-pattern interferometry.

In this paper we discuss an oblique incidence and observation electronic speckle-pattern interferometer, in which we use an anamorphic prism in front of the object. A collimated beam traveling through the prism is partly reflected at the base of the prism. The reflected light is the reference beam and the transmitted light illuminates the diffuse object, thereby generating the object beam.