Publications by authors named "Franz Ruderich"

Subclinical hypothyroidism is usually a laboratory diagnosis without significant symptoms and is defined by an elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (thyrotropin, TSH) with normal thyroid hormone levels. On laboratory checks after two to three months, spontaneous normalization is found in 50 % of all cases in the sense of a transient elevation.With persistently elevated TSH levels, subclinical hypothyroidism is associated with evidence of thyroid-specific antibodies in the sense of autoimmune thyroiditis.

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The purpose of our study was the development and validation of a modified electronic key feature exam of clinical decision-making skills for undergraduate medical students. Therefore, the reliability of the test (15 items), the item difficulty level, the item-total correlations and correlations to other measures of knowledge (40 item MC-test and 580 items of German MC-National Licensing Exam, Part II) were calculated. Based on the guidelines provided by the Medical Council of Canada, a modified electronic key feature exam for internal medicine consisting of 15 key features (KFs) was developed for fifth year German medical students.

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Care for patients is the best way to learn medicine and medical methods and skills. But the availability of real patients for learners is limited. Often the appropriate patient is missed or he can not be demonstrated to all students because of practical or ethical problems.

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