A comparison of 1- versus 3-month regional anatomy exposure on learning outcomes of undergraduate medical students.

Regional anatomy teaching forms a cornerstone of undergraduate medical education. Owing to an increase in teaching and learning content throughout the medical curriculum in recent years, contact hours and overall course durations in anatomy are under review worldwide. This study aimed to assess whether shortening the course content duration impacts learning gain and the ability to identify anatomical structures correctly.

Undergraduate medical student perceptions and learning outcomes related to anatomy training using Thiel- and ethanol-glycerin-embalmed tissues.

Anatomical dissection is known to serve as an integral tool in teaching gross anatomy, including postgraduate training. A variety of embalming techniques exist, resulting in different haptic and optical tissue properties. This study aimed to objectify learning outcomes and medical student perceptions related to the use of two widely used embalming techniques, namely Thiel and ethanol-glycerin embalming.

On the added benefit of virtual anatomy for dissection-based skills.

Technological approaches deploying three-dimensional visualization to integrate virtual anatomy are increasingly used to provide medical students with state-of-the-art teaching. It is unclear to date to which extent virtual anatomy may help replace the dissection course. Medical students of Johannes Kepler University attend both a dissection and a virtual anatomy course.

Validation Study for Non-Invasive Prediction of Mutation Status in Patients with Glioma Using In Vivo H-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Machine Learning.

The () mutation status is an indispensable prerequisite for diagnosis of glioma (astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma) according to the WHO classification of brain tumors 2021 and is a potential therapeutic target. Usually, immunohistochemistry followed by sequencing of tumor tissue is performed for this purpose. In clinical routine, however, non-invasive determination of mutation status is desirable in cases where tumor biopsy is not possible and for monitoring neuro-oncological therapies.

Perirectal intraperitoneal splenosis: A case report of MRI with laparoscopic correlation.

Splenosis is a benign acquired condition, which appears after rupture of the spleen and heterotopic auto-transplantation. Mostly found as an incidental finding on cross-sectional imaging, definitive diagnosis is frequently made histologically after resection or tissue sampling. We report a case of a 36-year-old male patient who presented with increased susceptibility to infections, chronic fatigue, and a history of traumatic splenic rupture.

Secondary pneumothorax associated with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome: a case report.

Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHDS) is a rare autosomal-dominant inherited disease. Typical clinical features include skin lesions, pulmonary cysts, and renal tumors. However, the syndrome remains to be underdiagnosed as a result of its heterogeneous clinical manifestation.

Incidental imaging findings suggesting Zinner syndrome in a young patient with pulmonary embolism: A case report.

A triad of seminal vesical cyst, ipsilateral renal agenesis and ipsilateral ejaculatory duct obstruction is known as Zinner Syndrome. First described in 1914, only about 200 cases have been reported in literature. Usually it stays undiagnosed until the second to third decade of life due to lack of symptoms or nonspecific symptoms such as lower urinary tract symptoms, dysuria or painful ejaculation.

Leveraging medical imaging for medical education - A cinematic rendering-featured lecture.

Background: The integration of medical imaging into anatomical education offers advantages in understanding and learning. However, spatial orientation with conventional (2D) imaging data is challenging, and the students' ability to imagine structures in three dimensions is individual. In addition, the quality of current volume rendering methods is limited.

18F-Fluorocholine, 18F-FDG, and 18F-Fluoroethyl Tyrosine PET/CT in Parathyroid Cancer.

We report on a 71-year-old woman presenting with biochemical features indicating recurrent disease in long-term follow-up of left-sided parathyroid carcinoma. She had undergone several surgical procedures including total thyroidectomy, partial resection of the esophageal wall, and curative neck radiation 12 years previously. PET/CT using F-fluorocholine revealed high uptake in local relapse in the lower neck, comparable to F-FDG, whereas only faint uptake was observed with F-fluoroethyl tyrosine.

Capillary telangiectasias of the pons. Does diffusion-weighted MR increase diagnostic accuracy?

Background And Purpose: Capillary telangiectasias are benign lesions of the brainstem which are sometimes difficult to distinguish from other lesions in standard MRI. The purpose of this study was to evaluate if diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) could help to improve diagnostic accuracy.

Methods: 148 MR examinations of patients with pontine lesions were evaluated retrospectively and revealed capillary telangiectasia (n=18), presumed microvascular disease (n=20), encephalitis disseminata (n=21), pontine myelinolysis (n=16), tumor (n=20), acute infarction (n=20), subacute infarction (n=13) and chronic infarction (n=20).

Cerebral cavernous malformations associated with venous anomalies: surgical considerations.

Objective: Once thought to be rare entities, mixed cerebrovascular malformations with pathological features of more than one type of malformation within the same lesion are now being recognized with increasing frequency. Their identification generates several hypotheses about common pathogenesis or causation-evolution among different types of lesions and leads to controversial discussion on therapeutic strategies.

Methods: Fifteen patients drawn from a consecutive series of 58 patients harboring cavernous malformations (25.

Accessory nerve to suprascapular nerve transfer to restore shoulder exorotation in otherwise spontaneously recovered obstetric brachial plexus lesions.

Objective: A systematic follow-up of infants with an obstetric brachial plexus lesion of C5 and C6 or the superior trunk showing satisfactory spontaneous recovery of shoulder and arm function except for voluntary shoulder exorotation, who underwent an accessory to suprascapular nerve transfer to improve active shoulder exorotation, to evaluate for functional recovery, and to understand why other superior trunk functions spontaneously recover in contrast with exorotation.

Methods: In 54 children, an accessory to suprascapular nerve transfer was performed as a separate procedure at a mean age of 21.7 months.

Thrombolysis beyond the guidelines: two treatments in one subject within 90 hours based on a modified magnetic resonance imaging brain clock concept.

Background And Purpose: We report the first case of 2 intravenous thrombolysis treatments within 90 hours in a patient with early recurrent stroke.

Summary Of Review: A 50-year-old man had improved significantly after intravenous thrombolysis for acute stroke. On the fourth day, he deteriorated dramatically because of recurrent stroke.

Cerebral cavernous malformations associated with venous anomalies: surgical considerations.

Objective: Once thought to be rare entities, mixed cerebrovascular malformations with pathological features of more than one type of malformation within the same lesion are now being recognized with increasing frequency. Their identification generates several hypotheses about common pathogenesis or causation-evolution among different types of lesions and leads to controversial discussion on therapeutic strategies.

Methods: Fifteen patients drawn from a consecutive series of 58 patients harboring cavernous malformations (25.

Importance of T2*-weighted gradient-echo MRI for diagnosis of cortical vein thrombosis.

We examined six patients with isolated venous thrombosis (n = 2), or venous thrombosis combined with sinus thrombosis (n = 4) (CVT). The clinical symptoms were non-specific (acute cephalea, paresis, epileptic seizure, progressive speech disorder). All examinations were performed on a 1.

Magnetic resonance angiography of the carotid arteries using three different techniques: accuracy compared with intraarterial x-ray angiography and endarterectomy specimens.

Purpose: To compare three different magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) techniques with x-ray angiography and endarterectomy specimens.

Materials And Methods: Twenty-one patients underwent x-ray angiography, three-dimensional time-of-flight (TOF) focusing on the carotid bifurcation, high-resolution (HR) contrast-enhanced (CE) MRA, and time-resolved CE MRA. Stenoses of internal carotid arteries were evaluated by three independent observers on identical projection of x-ray angiography and MRA.

Contrast-enhanced MR angiography of peripheral arteries including pedal vessels at 1.0 T: feasibility study with dedicated peripheral angiography coil.

Purpose: To prospectively determine feasibility of contrast material-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) angiography of the peripheral arteries from distal aorta to pedal arteries with a 1.0-T system and a dedicated phased-array coil.

Materials And Methods: Twenty-seven patients with peripheral arteriosclerotic occlusive disease underwent contrast-enhanced MR angiography with an automatic moving-table technique.

Implementation of T2*-weighted MR for multimodal image guidance in cerebral cavernomas.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility, the safety, and the usefulness of T2*-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) for neuronavigational guidance in patients with cerebral cavernomas. Eight patients with intracerebral cavernomas were operated assisted by T2*-weighted MR image-guidance. The cavernomas were either deep-seated or in eloquent regions.

MR diagnosis of superficial femoral artery aneurysm, primarily misdiagnosed as soft tissue tumor. A case report.

We report a 84-year-old man with an aneurysm of the superficial femory artery (SFA). Primarily, after B-mode sonography soft tissue neoplasm was suspected and sectional MR imaging was performed for further diagnostics. Because of blood flow related ghost artifacts, sectional MR led to the diagnosis of an partially thrombosed aneurysm without angiography.

Peripheral vessels: MR angiography with dedicated phased-array coil with large-field-of-view adapter feasibility study.

At magnetic resonance (MR) angiography with conventional phased-array coils, visualization of the vascular tree from the infrarenal aorta to the pedal arch is not possible in most patients. For this purpose, the authors developed a dedicated adapter with a large field of view that allows coverage of a body length of approximately 1,380 mm. Among five patients with peripheral arteriosclerotic disease, four underwent both conventional angiography and MR angiography.

Dumbbell-shaped hypoglossal schwannoma. A case report.

Dumbbell-shaped neuromas of the 12th cranial nerve extending intra- and extracranially are extremely rare. The present paper reports on a 32-year-old patient who presented with hypoglossal nerve palsy and a two-year history of headache. MRI showed inhomogeneous contrast agent enhancement in a tumor that was partly cystic, partly solid, in the cerebellopontine cistern.