Rapid and specific screening of monoclonal antibodies in hybridoma supernatants by an enzyme-based dipstick immunoassay.

Hybridoma technology remains a cornerstone of monoclonal antibody (mAb) discovery. Classical screening practices such as ELISA, western blot, and dot blot require laborious, time-consuming procedures, rendering them inefficient in time-restricted decision-making. Additionally, due to these assays' practical and technical limitations, specificity testing of the mAbs is usually omitted during the primary screening of hybridoma libraries.

Effectiveness of bio-insecticides and mass trapping based on population fluctuations for controlling under greenhouse conditions in Albania.

is a major pest of tomato crops that causes high yield losses. Cultivated areas in Albania have reported high levels of infestations despite the application of control measures. The present study aims to describe population fluctuations of during tomato cultivation for three consecutive years in the winter-summer growing season under greenhouse conditions.