Background: TLR ligands can promote Th1-biased immune responses, mimicking potent stimuli of viruses and bacteria.
Aim: To investigate the adjuvant properties of dual TLR2/7 ligands compared to those of the mixture of both single ligands.
Methods: Dual TLR2/7 ligands: CL401, CL413, and CL531, including CL264 (TLR7-ligand) and PamCysK (TLR2-ligand), were used.