Factors associated with neonatal sepsis among neonates admitted in Kibungo Referral Hospital, Rwanda.

More than one million neonatal deaths occur every year worldwide, of which 99% take place in low-income countries. In Rwanda, nearly 71% of neonatal deaths are preventable and among these, 10% are due to neonatal sepsis. Nevertheless, limited information exists on neonatal sepsis and its associated factors in Rwanda.

Predictors of never testing for HIV among sexually active individuals aged 15-56 years in Rwanda.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) testing services are known as the primary step in preventing the spread of HIV. However, access to these crucial services varies across regions within continents due to disparities in healthcare infrastructure, resources, and awareness. Approximately one in every five people living with HIV (PLWH) encounters obstacles in accessing HIV testing, notably in Eastern and Southern Africa, where geographical, resource, awareness, and infrastructure limitations prevail.

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Hypertension Among HIV Positive Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Rwanda.

Introduction: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the use of antiretroviral therapy (ART) are influential elements contributing to hypertension, which is a public health concern particularly in sub-Saharan Africa where its underdiagnosis and limited investigation persist. Moreover, hypertension prevails at higher rates among individuals living with HIV (PLWH) in comparison to the general population. Therefore, our study determined the prevalence of hypertension and its associated factors among PLWH who are undergoing ART treatment at Byumba District Hospital.

Treatment outcome and factors associated with mortality due to malaria in Munini District Hospital, Rwanda in 2016-2017: Retrospective cross-sectional study.

Introduction: Malaria is a major public health burden in developing countries despite efforts made by several countries. This disease leads to high morbidity and mortality among Rwandans, particularly in the Southern Province where it was the sixth national cause of morality; at Munini hospital it is the first cause of mortality, but the associated factors remain unknown. In this study, we determined the factors associated with deaths among patients with severe malaria to come up with evidence-based interventions to prevent malaria and its factors.

The Frequency and Predictors of Unsuppressed HIV Viral Load Among People with HIV in Nyaruguru District, Rwanda.

Background: By the end of 2015, epidemiological studies approximated 37 million people living with HIV (PLHIV) and 46.3% of them were initiated to antiretroviral therapies. From the 90-90-90 strategy, by 2020 at global level, 90% of all people living with HIV were expected to suppress viral load (VL).