Different Polymers for the Base of Removable Dentures? Part II: A Narrative Review of the Dynamics of Microbial Plaque Formation on Dentures.

This review focuses on the current disparities and gaps in research on the characteristics of the oral ecosystem of denture wearers, making a unique contribution to the literature on this topic. We aimed to synthesize the literature on the state of current knowledge concerning the biological behavior of the different polymers used in prosthetics. Whichever polymer is used in the composition of the prosthetic base (poly methyl methacrylate acrylic (PMMA), polyamide (PA), or polyether ether ketone (PEEK)), the simple presence of a removable prosthesis in the oral cavity can disturb the balance of the oral microbiota.

Relationships between bone mass and micro-architecture at the mandible and iliac bone in edentulous subjects: a dual X-ray absorptiometry, computerised tomography and microcomputed tomography study.

Objectives: To compare bone volume, bone mineral density, cortical thickness and bone micro-architecture in a series of paired mandibular and iliac bone samples analysed by various imagery techniques to see whether relationships exist between the various techniques and between mandibular and iliac bone.

Materials And Methods: Bone samples from the mandible and ilium were harvested in 20 cadavers and analysed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), computerised tomography (CT) on a conventional hospital machine and microCT.

Results: Significant correlations were found between Hounsfield density obtained by CT, and bone mass determined by microCT but not with DXA values.

Bone loss and teeth.

Loss of teeth results in irreversible alveolar bone resorption, and untreated dental disease causes alveolar bone lysis that ultimately leads to loss of teeth. In addition to anchoring the teeth in the alveolar ridge, the maxillary and mandibular bone allows dental restoration procedures, such as construction of root-supported implants, fixed dentures, or removable dentures. However, the functional and cosmetic results depend on the quantity and quality of the maxillary or mandibular bone, which can be affected by many normal and abnormal processes.

[Non-invasive evaluation of an injectable bone substitute].

Despite the increasing number of techniques for the preservation of bone ridges after dental avulsion, no precise evaluation of alveolar filling has been performed to date. The criteria of available measurement techniques (probes, retroalveolar or panoramic radiography, and lateral teleradiography) are not sufficiently reliable and precise. This study investigated the reliability of evaluation based on CT images in comparison with retroalveolar radiography (the most precise radiographic technique, providing standardised images), direct measurements, and images obtained in scanning electron microscopy.