The complete genome sequence of a Brazilian isolate of yam mild mosaic virus.

In this study, the complete genome of an isolate of yam mild mosaic virus (YMMV) from Brazil was sequenced, and the predicted amino acid sequence was analyzed. The YMMV RNA genome consists of 9538 nt without the poly(A) tail, encoding a putative typical potyvirus polyprotein of 3084 amino acids. Furthermore, the small overlapping ORF (PIPO) in the P3 gene was also deduced, and the cleavage sites of the polyprotein were predicted.

Molecular and Serological Typing of Potato virus Y Isolates from Brazil Reveals a Diverse Set of Recombinant Strains.

In Brazil, Potato virus Y (PVY) currently presents a significant problem for potato production, reducing tuber yield and quality. Recombinant tuber necrotic isolates of PVY had been reported to occur in the country but no systematic study of the PVY isolate diversity was conducted thus far. Here, a panel of 36 PVY isolates, randomly collected in Brazil from potato between 1985 and 2009, was subjected to a systematic molecular and serological typing using reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and a series of PVY- and PVY-specific monoclonal antibodies.