Periodontitis develops as a result of a continuous interaction between host cells and subgingival pathogenic bacteria. The periodontium has a limited capacity for regeneration, probably due to changes in periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) phenotype. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of lipopolysaccharides from Porphyromonas gingivalis (PgLPS) on mesenchymal phenotype and osteoblast/cementoblast (O/C) potential of PDLSCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To evaluate, clinically, the use of guided tissue regeneration (GTR) with a resorbable polylactic acid membrane (Atrisorb) in the treatment of Class II furcation defects in humans.
Methods: The study included 10 patients with two comparable Class II furcations in lower molars. The lesions were randomly assigned to one of the treatments: GTR with an Atrisorb resorbable membrane (test) or open flap debridement (control).
Background: The goal of this investigation was to histologically and histometrically evaluate the healing process of dehiscence-type defects treated by enamel matrix derivative (EMD) and/or guided tissue regeneration (GTR).
Methods: Seven mongrel dogs were used. Buccal osseous dehiscences were surgically created on the mesial roots of the mandibular third and fourth premolars.
Background: A series of animal and in vitro data confirms that nicotine impairs bone healing, diminishes osteoblast function, and causes autogenous bone graft morbidity. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the impact of nicotine on the healing of bone defects treated by the guided bone regeneration (GBR) principle.
Methods: Sixteen mongrel dogs were used.