Histamine catabolism in Pseudomonas putida U: identification of the genes, catabolic enzymes and regulators.

In this study, the catabolic pathway required for the degradation of the biogenic amine histamine (Hin) was genetically and biochemically characterized in Pseudomonas putida U. The 11 proteins (HinABCDGHFLIJK) that participate in this pathway are encoded by genes belonging to three loci hin1, hin2 and hin3 and by the gene hinK. The enzymes HinABCD catalyze the transport and oxidative deamination of histamine to 4-imidazoleacetic acid (ImAA).

Biomimetic oxidation of pyrene and related aromatic hydrocarbons. Unexpected electron accepting abilities of pyrenequinones.

We present a mild catalytic method to oxidize PAHs and, in particular, pyrene. The pyrenediones are much better electron acceptors than benzoquinone in the gas phase and present similar accepting abilities in solution.

Chemical and functional characterisation of propolis collected from East Andalusia (southern Spain).

Introduction: Propolis is a complex mixture of natural sticky, gummy and resinous components produced by honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) from plant materials. However, phytochemical data of the Andalusian (southern Spain) propolis are scant.

Ti(III)-promoted radical cyclization of epoxy enones. Total synthesis of (+)-paeonisuffrone.

The total synthesis of (+)-paeonisuffrone starting from (+)-10-hydroxycarvone is described. The key step of our synthetic strategy is a titanium-catalyzed stereoselective cyclization initiated by epoxide opening through electron transfer. This reaction stereoselectively affords the highly oxygenated pinane skeleton present in the target molecule and opens a new and effective approach to the synthesis of the complex, biologically active terpenoids isolated from the roots of the Chinese paeony (Paeonia albiflora Pallas and Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews).

Production of 3-hydroxy-n-phenylalkanoic acids by a genetically engineered strain of Pseudomonas putida.

Overexpression of the gene encoding the poly-3-hydroxy-n-phenylalkanoate (PHPhA) depolymerase (phaZ) in Pseudomonas putida U avoids the accumulation of these polymers as storage granules. In this recombinant strain, the 3-OH-acyl-CoA derivatives released from the different aliphatic or aromatic poly-3-hydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are catabolized through the beta-oxidation pathway and transformed into general metabolites (acetyl-CoA, succinyl-CoA, phenylacetyl-CoA) or into non-metabolizable end-products (cinnamoyl-CoA). Taking into account the biochemical, pharmaceutical and industrial interest of some PHA catabolites (i.

Cp2TiCl-promoted isomerization of trisubstituted epoxides to exo-methylene allylic alcohols on carvone derivatives.

The ring-opening reaction of trisubstituted epoxides promoted by Cp2TiCl led to exo-methylene allylic alcohols as major compounds when 0.5 M solutions of the epoxides were added to 0.1 M solutions of the reagent at room temperature in THF.