Malaria remains a major public health issue worldwide, with high rates of morbidity and mortality. The resistance of Plasmodium parasites to commonly used antimalarial drugs has necessitated the development of novel drugs and targets for malaria treatment. Lycopene is a natural compound present in tomatoes and other red fruits and vegetables.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Exposure to lead has been linked to biochemical changes similar to those patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease. Trévo is a phytonutrient-rich product with antiaging and antioxidant properties.
Purpose: To investigate the neuroprotective activity of trévo against lead-induced biochemical changes in male Wistar rats.
The current work investigated the chemical profile, antimalarial potential and capacity of hydroethanolic extract (SAE) to reverse hematological and biochemical pertubation in infected mice. Results of the phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, terpenoids, saponins, steroids and cardiac glycosides. Total phenolic and flavonoid content was estimated to be 45.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFcommonly referred to as wild mango or ogbono is a tropical plant with both nutritional and medicinal uses. The present study was designed to evaluate the chemical composition, antioxidant activity, and inhibitory activity of carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes related to diabetes by different extracts of the plant. From the results of the study, Total Phenolic Content (TPC) was highest in the aqueous and ethanol extracts (367.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a recent epidemic disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome virus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In pregnancy, SARS-Cov-2 infection creates additional alarm due to concerns regarding the potential for transmission from the mother to the baby during both the antenatal and postpartum times. In general, breastfeeding is seldom disallowed because of infection of the mother.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvid Based Complement Alternat Med
October 2021
Extracts of and are used in herbal medicine for the treatment of malaria. This work investigated the phytochemical, antioxidant, and antimalarial effects of hydromethanolic extracts of and . A four-day chemosuppressive test was conducted to assess the ability of the extracts to prevent establishment of infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Covid-19, systemic disturbances may progress due to development of cytokine storm and dysregulation of and plasma osmolarility due to high release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and neuro-hormonal disorders. Arginine vasopressin (AVP) which is involve in the regulation of body osmotic system, body water content, blood pressure and plasma volume, that are highly disturbed in Covid-19 and linked with poor clinical outcomes. Therefore, this present study aimed to find the potential association between AVP serum level and inflammatory disorders in Covid-19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Rep
December 2020
Postprandial hyperglycemia has orchestrated untimely death among diabetic patients over the decades and regulation of α-amylase activity is now becoming a promising management option for type 2 diabetes. The present study investigated the binding interactions of three structurally diverse dichalcogenoimidodiphosphinate ligands with α-amylase to ascertain the affinity of the ligands for α-amylase using spectroscopic and molecular docking methods. The ligands were characterized using H and P NMR spectroscopy and CHN analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMajor outer membrane proteins (MOMPs) of Gram negative bacteria are one of the most intensively studied membrane proteins. MOMPs are essential for maintaining the structural integrity of bacterial outer membranes and in adaptation of parasites to their hosts. There is evidence to suggest a role for purified MOMP from Chlamydophila pneumoniae and corresponding MOMP-derived peptides in immune-modulation, leading to a reduced atherosclerotic phenotype in apoE(-/-) mice via a characteristic dampening of MHC class II activity.
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