Comparing the Impact of Differing Preschool Autism Interventions on Parents in Two Canadian Provinces.

Early Intensive Behavioural Intervention (EIBI) is effective for preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Parental measures are rarely included in EIBI effectiveness studies, yet parental distress and lower self-efficacy are associated with poorer child outcomes. Parents of preschoolers with ASD (N = 485) were surveyed at baseline (T1), one-year post-intervention (T2), and school entry (T3) about family distress/crisis, parental self-efficacy, and satisfaction with services in two Canadian provinces.

Preschool autism services: A tale of two Canadian provinces and the implications for policy.

For children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition, assessment and treatment services vary widely across Canada-potentially creating inequities. To highlight this, the Preschool Autism Treatment Impact study compared children's services and outcomes in New Brunswick (NB) and Nova Scotia (NS). Diagnostic practices, service delivery models, wait times, and treatment approaches differed, as did children's 1-year outcomes and costs for families and the public sector.

Comparing the 1-year impact of preschool autism intervention programs in two Canadian provinces.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with early differences in children's social interactions, communication, and play/interests. In many countries, considerable resources are invested in early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) programs for children with ASD, which aim to build adaptive skills and prevent or treat problem behavior. However, these programs vary widely in structure and delivery.

Safety, tolerance and acceptability of the Invisible Condom and its vaginal applicator in healthy women and their male sexual partners.

Objectives: The study was conducted to evaluate the safety and acceptability of the Invisible Condom when applied once or twice daily for 14 days in healthy women and their male sexual partners.

Study Design: Forty-one women and 23 men divided into three cohorts were enrolled. Cohort 1:14 sexually abstinent women applying gel twice daily for 14 days; Cohort 2:14 sexually active women with tubal ligation applying gel once daily for 14 days and their 14 sexual partners who did not use gel; Cohort 3:13 women on oral contraceptive applying gel once daily for 14 days and 9 of their sexual partners.

[Adapting the environment. A means to help to compensate for cognition deficiencies].

The demented patient's caregivers often feel powerless when confronted with the loss of autonomy and seek advice. The family physician's implication is an important asset to help solve the difficulties associated with the evolution of the disease. This article addresses the most frequent problems encountered and suggests ways to adapt the patient's environment to compensate for cognitive deficits and to improve safety.

[The difficult years at home...].

Patients suffering from dementia are at risk of developing some behavior problems during the evolution of the disease. Therefore, it seems important to rule out, from the outset, all physical, psychiatric, metabolic or pharmacological causes in every cognitively impaired patient with disruptive behavior. Before using any medication to treat the patient, it is advisable to attempt a non pharmacological approach.