Platelet-rich plasma effects on in vitro cells derived from pediatric patients with andrological diseases.

Undescended testis and testicular torsion represent two frequent andrological diseases that affect the pediatric age. Despite these testicular disorders having different causes, they both negatively influence fertility in adulthood mainly due to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which represents the primary molecular damage underlying their long-term effects. The gold standard of treatment for both pathologies is surgery; however, it cannot guarantee an optimal fertility outcome in all clinical cases, underscoring the need to identify effective adjuvant therapies that may target the augmented ROS levels.

Long time follow-up for patients with testicular torsion: new findings.

Background: Testicular torsion is the major urologic emergency. If not treated promptly, this condition can result in testicular necrosis or long-term functional impairment. At present, there are few paper about long time follow-up of these patients.

Hao-Fountain syndrome and genital disorders: report of a new possible association.

Background: Hao-Fountain syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by global developmental delay, variably impaired intellectual development with significant speech delay and, in some males patients, it has been reported an association with hypogonadism. At present less than 50 cases are reported in literature.

Case Presentation: We report a case of this rare syndrome in a young female with isolated tubal torsion; our patients had different hospitalizations without treatment but during the last episode we decide to perform an abdominal surgical explortion.

Testicular Torsion: Preliminary Results of In Vitro Cell Stimulation Using Chorionic Gonadotropin.

Testicular torsion is a pathology that occurs in young males generally before the age of 25. Despite surgery representing the only effective approach, there is still a need to identify a marker that can predict whether a preserved testicle will be functional. In addition, no therapeutic approach is currently considered in the post-operative phase.

Twenty-year experience with macro-area school screening for andrological disease in paediatric age.

Varicocele, phimosis and undescended testes are the most frequent andrological diseases in paediatric age; varicocele and undescended testes are primary causes of male infertility and the interests of research about these conditions have changed in the last years. The aim of the study was to report our experience after 20 years of macro-area school screening between 2000 and 2020. Data about school screening were reviewed and analysed.

Adolescent male genitalia dissatisfaction: a surgical perspective.

Genital dissatisfaction is well known in female and adults. Less is known about male adolescents and their genital satisfaction. The aim of this study was to investigate and report the role of surgery in male adolescents to improve the evaluation of their genitalia.

Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis: 10 Years' Experience with Standard Open and Laparoscopic Approach.

Purpose: Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (HPS) is the most common cause of gastric obstruction in newborns. Extra-mucosal pyloromyotomy can be performed through a small laparotomy or laparoscopy. The aim of this study was to compare the two surgical techniques.

Histology and immunohistochemical evaluation of phimotic prepuce: The role of steroid therapy.

Phimosis is one of the most frequent andrological diseases in paediatric age. Steroids are useful to treat phimosis. Through a retrospective study of histological and immunohistochemical analysis, we evaluated the effectiveness of topical steroid treatment in patients undergoing circumcision.

Varicocele in paediatric age: Is the scientific community on the correct pathway?

Varicocele is the primary cause of male infertility and the interests of research about varicocele have changed in the last years. The aim of the study was to analyse how topics of interests about varicocele have changed in the last two decades. Literature about paediatric varicocele between 2000 and 2018 was reviewed, and the subjects of the articles were analysed, selecting the main and secondary topics of each article.

Semen analysis in patients treated for varicocele in pediatric age: are surgical outcomes enough to preserve the fertility potential?

Unlabelled: Preserving the fertility potential of adolescent patients with varicocele is still the main outcome of pediatric and adolescent urologysts; the aim of this study is to assess the fertility potential of patients treated for varicocele with testicular hypotrophy in absence of post-operative complications, with complete ipsilateral testicular catch-up growth and normal hormonal values.

Methods: The Authors collected data from adolescents with varicocele aged between 10 and 16 years treated at their Institution between September 2010 and September 2015. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were created; all patients were followed clinically and with hormonal tests before and after surgery and then re-evaluated after semen analysis.

Post-operative use of human chorionic gonadotrophin (u-hCG) inpatients treated for intrabdominal unilateral undescended testes.

Objective: To report our experience with post-operative use of human chorionic gonadotrophin to achieve higher testicular volume and function, respect to untreated patients.

Materials And Methods: A prospective study was done using subjects who underwent orchidopexy between Sptember 2010 and September 2016 for unilateral intrabdominal undescended testes. All patients were treated by the same surgeon with laparoscopic one-stage Fowler-Stephens technique.

National survey for bariatric procedures in adolescents: Long time follow-up.

Introduction: The role of bariatric surgery and its role in adolescent is still under discussion worldwide. The aim of this study is to report an Italian survey for bariatric procedures in adolescents and the outcome with a medium and long-term follow-up.

Materials And Methods: We retrospectively analyzed consecutive data added into the Italian register of the society for bariatric surgery(period 2000-2010).

Wandering spleen with a ten-time twisted vascular pedicle.

Torsion of a wandering spleen is a rare cause of acute abdomen in children, usually diagnosed with color-Doppler ultrasonography and enhanced computed tomography. We report a pediatric case of torsion of wandering spleen.

Pediatric Ovarian Torsion and its Recurrence: A Multicenter Study.

Study Objective: To report results of a retrospective multicentric Italian survey concerning the management of pediatric ovarian torsion (OT) and its recurrence.

Design: Multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Setting: Italian Units of Pediatric Surgery.

Hypospadias anatomy: Elastosonographic evaluation of the normal and hypospadic penis.

Background: Hypospadias is one of the most common congenital anomalies in childhood. The aim of this study is to apply elastosonography on normal and hypospadic penis to verify the structural differences in tissues composition and stiffness.

Materials And Methods: We analyzed medical chart of patients treated at our Institution for hypospadias during the period December 2005 and December 2014 (group 1).

Ureteral rupture after blunt abdominal trauma in a child with unknown horseshoe kidney.

More than 90% of renal injuries in children result from blunt abdominal trauma. A 10-year-old female had a blunt abdominal trauma with macro-hematuria. The computed tomography scan revealed the presence of a horseshoe kidney and a 3rd grade renal lesion and contrast leakage from the right ureter.

Neonatal surgery for giant floating abdominal cysts in females: clinical and surgical management.

Objective: Abdominal cystic formations in neonates are rare entities and often diagnostic suspicion arises before birth as a result of routine ultrasonographic scans carried out during pregnancy. The aim of this study is to report the authors' experience with giant floating abdominal cysts in females.

Study Design: The cases of antenatal abdominal cysts in females detected on ultrasound at the Department of Antenatal Diagnosis (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy) of the authors' institution between May 2005 and May 2013 were recorded together with their clinical and surgical findings.

Transumbilical laparoscopic-assisted appendectomy in children: Clinical and surgical outcomes.

The aim of this paper is to present and describe transumbilical laparoscopic-assisted appendectomy in children, focusing on its technical aspects and clinical and surgical outcomes. The surgical charts of all patients aged between 0 and 14 years treated with transumbilical laparoscopic-assisted appendectomy admitted to the authors' institution from January 2009 to September 2013 with a diagnosis of suspected appendicitis following clinical, laboratory and ultrasound findings were reviewed. Operating time, intraoperative findings, need for conversion or for additional trocars, and surgical complications were reported.

Trans-scrotal varicocelectomy in adolescents: clinical and surgical outcomes.

Background: The gold standard to treat varicocele in adolescents is still under discussion. The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of trans-scrotal varicocelectomy and show the results obtained by using local anesthesia in combination with preoperative sedation.

Materials And Methods: Between January 2010 and January 2012, this surgical and anesthesiology procedure was proposed to study patients.

Thromboses of the pampiniform plexi after subinguinal varicocelectomy.

Purpose: To present the Authors' experience with spermatic vein thrombosis after varicocelectomy.

Materials And Methods: The medical charts of patients treated for varicocele at the Authors' Institution between January 2008 and January 2013 were reviewed; inclusion and exclusion criteria were created. Data were analyzed focusing on the clinical diagnosis of spermatic vein thrombosis after varicocelectomy performed using two different techniques.

Class III gynecomastia in pediatric age: a new modified surgical treatment.

Background: Prepubertal gynecomastia is an extremely rare condition usually requiring surgical treatment, especially in case of class III gynecomastia. This study presents cases treated with a new surgical treatment.

Methods: From 2010 at our institution, gynecomastia is treated surgically using a modified technique of periareolar incision.

Pseudopapillary tumor in pediatric age: clinical and surgical management.

Background: Solid pseudopapillary tumors of the pancreas are rare exocrine pancreatic tumors. Through a review of pediatric cases in a single Institution, we present the clinical and surgical management of this neoplasm.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the clinical charts of patients treated at our unit between 1995 and 2009 for SPT.