Are we doing enough? Lifestyle interventions for enhancing spine health.

Spine-related health issues are a growing concern globally, driven by aging populations, sedentary lifestyles, and obesity rates, particularly in Western industrialized nations. While spine surgery remains a crucial intervention for severe cases, lifestyle modifications-including anti-inflammatory diets, smoking cessation, and physical activity-offer significant potential to prevent spinal conditions and improve surgical outcomes. Inflammation and pro-inflammatory cytokines are implicated in degenerative spinal diseases, and addressing these through diet and exercise could reduce the need for surgical intervention.

YouTube as a Tool for Medical Education: Analyzing Content Quality and Reliability on Chiari Malformation.

Background: Chiari malformation is a structural defect in the brain, affecting the cerebellum, brainstem, upper cervical cord, and cranial base, with severe cases involving herniation through the foramen magnum. This condition can significantly impact the patient's quality of life. Given the elective nature of surgical treatment for Chiari 1 malformations, many patients seek supplemental information on YouTube.

Trusting the tube? YouTube®'s role in pacemaker patient and physician education.

Objective: YouTube®, attracts billions of monthly viewers, including those seeking health-related content. However, the quality standards of information are highly variable. The study aimed to evaluate the educational merit of YouTube® concerning pacemakers, focusing on quality and reliability for educating both patients and physicians.

#BrazilianButtLift: The Reel Problem Regarding Gluteal Augmentation Surgery.

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each submission to which Evidence-Based Medicine rankings are applicable. This excludes Review Articles, Book Reviews, and manuscripts that concern Basic Science, Animal Studies, Cadaver Studies, and Experimental Studies. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors  www.