Is Pilates effective in improving depressive disorders? A comprehensive overview.

Depressive disorders are disabling conditions that account for high social costs. Pilates demonstrated to have several beneficial effects on health. Objective of this manuscript was to systematically review the literature about the effects of Pilates on depressive disorders.

Are There Any Differences in Clinical and Biochemical Variables between Bipolar Patients with or without Lifetime Psychotic Symptoms?

Introduction: Psychotic symptoms occur in more than half of patients affected by Bipolar Disorder (BD) and are associated with an unfavorable course of the disorder. The objective of this study is to identify the differences in the clinical and biochemical parameters between bipolar patients with or without psychotic symptoms.

Methods: A total of 665 inpatients were recruited.

Which clinical factors and biochemical parameters are associated with late-life major depression?

Introduction: Late-life major depression (MD) is a frequent and high-cost psychiatric disorder. Our purpose was to detect clinical and biological factors possibly associated with this condition to better prevent and treat it.

Methods: We recruited 343 patients, consecutively admitted for a Major Depressive Episode to the inpatient clinic of Policlinico of Milan and ASST Monza, Italy.

Gender differences in clinical and biochemical parameters of patients consecutively hospitalized for unipolar depression.

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a medical illness twice as common in women than in men lifetime. Purpose of this study is to identify gender differences in clinical and biochemical parameters in subjects affected by MDD to implement individualized treatment strategies. We recruited 234 patients (112 males and 122 females) consecutively hospitalized for MDD in Milan (Italy).

Clinical and Biological Factors Are Associated with Treatment-Resistant Depression.

Background: Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) is a debilitating condition associated with unmet clinical needs. Few studies have explored clinical characteristics and serum biomarkers associated with TRD.

Aims: We investigated whether there were differences in clinical and biochemical variables between patients affected by TRD than those without.