Publications by authors named "Francesca Gray"

Article Synopsis
  • * Our meta-analysis examined eight tissues from 115 studies, revealing that minimally-invasive sampling techniques (like blood and preen oil) are increasingly used without sacrificing the birds.
  • * The findings suggest that while preen oil has lower POP concentrations than fat, it is still a viable sampling method, and blood can provide reliable data on internal POP levels, making minimally-invasive methods ethically and practically advantageous.
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Chemical pollution is a major man-made environmental threat to ecosystems and natural animal populations. Of concern are persistent organic pollutants (POPs), which can persist in the environment for many years. While bioaccumulating throughout the lives of wild animals, POPs can affect their health, reproduction, and survival.

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Food insecurity-defined as limited or unpredictable access to nutritionally adequate food-is associated with higher body mass in humans and birds. It is widely assumed that food insecurity-induced fattening is caused by increased food consumption, but there is little evidence supporting this in any species. We developed a novel technology for measuring foraging, food intake and body mass in small groups of aviary-housed European starlings ().

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Rationale, Aims And Objectives: Many patients, families, health care professionals and politicians desire for quality improvement within the UK National Health Service. One way to achieve this change is for health care teams to work and learn together more effectively. This research aimed to design and trial a facilitated learning programme with the aim of supporting general practice teams in fostering the characteristics of learning organizations.

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Background: Increasing challenges are faced in primary care, including the increase in chronic disease and its management in the community. This paper describes an educational initiative developed to help local general practitioners (GPs) and primary care teams manage chronic conditions and address referral behaviour. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the initiative through the exploration of the experiences of the participants and providers.

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